Explanation:
Let h is the height of the plane above ground. x is the horizontal distance between the ground and the airport. Let s(t) is the distance between the plane and the airport. So,
...........(1)
Given, h = 4, x = 40 and s(t) = -20 mph
Differentiate equation (1) wrt t


When x = 40, 



So, the speed of the airplane is 241.14 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
The trains take <u>57.4 s</u> to pass each other.
Two trains A and B move towards each other. Let A move along the positive x axis and B along the negative x axis.
therefore,

The relative velocity of the train A with respect to B is given by,

If the train B is assumed to be at rest, the train A would appear to move towards it with a speed of 170 km/h.
The trains are a distance d = 2.71 km apart.
Since speed is the distance traveled per unit time, the time taken by the trains to cross each other is given by,

Substitute 2.71 km for d and 170 km/h for 

Express the time in seconds.

Thus, the trains cross each other in <u>57.4 s</u>.
The answer is A. Bob (<span>object's length)
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