What type of reaction is represented by the following example? 2CO2 (g) + 4H2O (l) + 1452 kJ 2CH3OH (l) (g) + 3O2 (g) exothermic
2 answers:
Answer : The given reaction is an example of endothermic reaction.
Explanation :
Endothermic reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction in which the energy is absorbed by the surroundings. In this reaction, the energy of reactants are less than the energy of products. In this reaction, the energy is given to the system.
Exothermic reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction in which the energy is released into the surroundings. In this reaction, the energy of reactants are more than the energy of products. In this reaction, the energy is released from the system.
The given balanced chemical reaction is,
In this reaction, the 1452 KJ energy is given to the system. So, the given reaction is an example of endothermic reaction.
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There are three carbon and 8 hydrogen present in propane molecule. The Lewis structure of propane is shown as:
Three molecules of such carbon atoms bound to eight molecules with hydrogen atoms make up the organic complex propane molecule.
It is known that carbon has 4 valence electrons and hydrogen has one valence electron. Carbon needs 4 extra electrons to complete its octet hence, it will share its electrons with with 4 hydrogen atom and complete its octet.
Carbon will be formed 4 bond . Three bond with hydrogen and one bond with carbon atom.
To know more about Lewis structure.
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Answer : The temperature of liquid is, 369.9 K
Explanation :
The Clausius- Clapeyron equation is :
where,
= vapor pressure of liquid at 373 K = 681 torr
= vapor pressure of liquid at normal boiling point = 760 torr
= temperature of liquid = ?
= normal boiling point of liquid = 373 K
= heat of vaporization = 40.7 kJ/mole = 40700 J/mole
R = universal constant = 8.314 J/K.mole
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Hence, the temperature of liquid is, 369.9 K