What type of reaction is represented by the following example? 2CO2 (g) + 4H2O (l) + 1452 kJ 2CH3OH (l) (g) + 3O2 (g) exothermic
2 answers:
Answer : The given reaction is an example of endothermic reaction.
Explanation :
Endothermic reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction in which the energy is absorbed by the surroundings. In this reaction, the energy of reactants are less than the energy of products. In this reaction, the energy is given to the system.
Exothermic reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction in which the energy is released into the surroundings. In this reaction, the energy of reactants are more than the energy of products. In this reaction, the energy is released from the system.
The given balanced chemical reaction is,
In this reaction, the 1452 KJ energy is given to the system. So, the given reaction is an example of endothermic reaction.
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The correct answer is option C, 5.02 x 10²² carbon atoms
Atomic mass of C = 12 g/mol
According to Avogadro, 1 mole of C has 6.023 x 10²³C atoms
Now 1 mole of C is equal to 12 g
Therefore, 12 g of C = 6.023 x 10²³ C atoms
1 g of C = C atoms = 5.02 x 10²² C atoms
Answer: compound
Explanation:
Element is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements.It can not be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions.Example: Copper
Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions. Example: water
Mixture is a substance which has two or more components which do not combine chemically and do not have any fixed ratio in which they are present. Example: Air