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topjm [15]
3 years ago
12

Determine whether each phrase describes carboxylic acids or esters.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Thepotemich [5.8K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Carboxylic acids produce hydrogen bonds amongst themselves and possess lower vapor pressure. They generally possess a sour odor. When an acid and a base react with each other to produce salt and water and comprises the combination of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the reaction is termed the neutralization reaction. Thus, when carboxylic acid reacts with base the reaction is termed neutralization.

On the other hand, esters are known for their pleasant fragrances. They do not produce hydrogen bonds amongst themselves and possess higher vapor pressure. A hydration reaction in which free hydroxide dissociates the ester bonds between the glycerol and fatty acids of a triglyceride, leading to the formation of free fatty acids and glycerol is termed saponification.

Thus, the given blanks can be filled with carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid, esters, esters, esters, and carboxylic acid.

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A student has two compounds in two separate bottles but with no labels on either one. One is an unbranched alkane, octane, C8H18
Aleks [24]

Answer:

a) both substances are insoluble in water

b) both substances are soluble in ligroin

c) both substances suffer combustion, octane produces more CO₂ than hexene.

d) both substances are less dense than waterl, with hexene having the lowest density.

e) only hexene would react with bromine

f)  only hexene would react with permanganate

Explanation:

a) both substances are non-polar and water is polar

b) both substances are non-polar and lingroin is non-polar

c) C₈H₁₈ + 17.5O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O

    C₆H₁₂ + 9O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O

d) water = 997 kg/m³

    ocatne = 703 kg/m³

    hexene = 673 kg/m³

e) bromine test is used to detect unsaturations

f) permanganate test is used to detect unsaturations

7 0
3 years ago
You are given 230 grams of a substance with a half-life of 0.75 years. How much will remain after 3 years?
Degger [83]
After 3 years, the substance will go through 4 half lives. You can do 230*(1/2)^4, which is 14.375.
6 0
3 years ago
Which one is a chemical reaction? Why?
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

Copper turns green on exposure to air

Explanation:

Liquid water freezes to form ice: Physical change

Reason: Water can melt back when it becomes ice.

Copper turns green on exposure to air: Chemical change

Reason: The copper can not change back from the green state when it turns green.

3 0
3 years ago
At STP, how many liters of oxygen are required to react completely with 3.6 liters of hydrogen to form water?
Delvig [45]
Should be 1.8L.
2 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of oxygen. If 2 moles of hydrogen is 3.6L, 1 mole of oxygen should be 1.8L.
7 0
3 years ago
2. (10 Points) If the experiment had continued with you adding an 8 kg weight to
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer: picture is work for # 1,2,4,5,7

Explanation: number 3: as the pressure in the volume decreases, the volume increases causing it to expand and eventually blow.

number 6: because the temperature and the amount of gas don’t change, these terms don’t appear in the equation. What Boyle’s law means is that the volume of a mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. This linear relationship between pressure and volume means doubling the volume of a given mass of gas decreases its pressure by half.

hope this helps :))

4 0
3 years ago
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