Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate pH you need to use Henderson-Hasselbalch formula:
pH = pka + log₁₀ ![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
Where HA is the acid concentration and A⁻ is the conjugate base concentration.
The equilibrium of acetic acid is:
CH₃COOH ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺ pka: 4,75
Where <em>CH₃COOH </em>is the acid and <em>CH₃COO⁻ </em>is the conjugate base.
Thus, Henderson-Hasselbalch formula for acetic acid equilibrium is:
pH = 4,75 + log₁₀ ![\frac{[CH_{3}COO^-]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOO%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOOH%5D%7D)
a) The pH is:
pH = 4,75 + log₁₀ ![\frac{[2 mol]}{[2 mol]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5B2%20mol%5D%7D%7B%5B2%20mol%5D%7D)
<em>pH = 4,75</em>
<em></em>
b) The pH is:
pH = 4,75 + log₁₀ ![\frac{[2 mol]}{[1mol]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5B2%20mol%5D%7D%7B%5B1mol%5D%7D)
<em>pH = 5,05</em>
<em></em>
I hope it helps!
The answer is the last option. Electronegativity is the measure of the attraction that an atom has for electrons involved in chemical bonds. It relates to covalent bonds where electrons are shared. The Pauling scale is the most used.
Answer:
D. The government determines what is right & wrong for everyone
Explanation:
Answer:
Br
|
Br-P-Br
|
Br
Explanation:
To calculate the valance electrons, look at the periodic table to find the valance electrons for each atom and add them together. P is in column 5A, so it has 5, Br is in column 7A, so it has 7 (multiply by 4 since there are 4 Br atoms to give 28) and there is a 1- charge, so add one more electron. 5+28+1=34, so there are 34 electrons to place. P would be the central atom, so place it in the middle. Place each Br around the P (as shown above) with a a single line connecting it. Each line represents 2 electrons, so 8 total have been place, leaving 26 remaining. Place 6 electrons around each Br (2 on each of the unbonded sides), which leaves 2 electrons remaining. The remaining pair of unbound electrons will be attached to the P between any two Br atoms. Phosphorus doesn't have to follow the octet rule, so it actually ends up with 10 valance electrons.
