Answer:
At an angle of 
Explanation:
Assume the river flows from East to West so for the swimmer to cross across it, assume he crosses it from West to East.
The resultant speed will be given by

Answer:
She must stop the car before interception, distance traveled 12.66 m
Explanation:
We will take all units to the SI system
Vo = 48Km / h (1000m / 1Km) (1h / 3600s) = 13.33 m / s
V2 = 70 Km / h = 19.44 m / s
We calculate the distance traveled before stopping
X = Vo t + ½ to t²
Time is what it takes traffic light to turn red is t = 2.0 s
X = 13.33 2 + 1.2 (-7) 2²
X = 12.66 m
It stops car before reaching the traffic light turning to red
Let's analyze what happens if you accelerate, let's calculate the acceleration of the vehicle
V2 = Vo + a t2
a = (V2-Vo) / t2
a = (19.44-13.33) /6.6
a = 0.926 m / s2
This is the acceleration to try to pass the interception, now let's calculate the distance it travels in the time the traffic light changes from yellow to red (t = 2.0 s)
X = Vo t + ½ to t²
X = 13.33 2 + ½ 0.926 2²
X = 28.58 m
Since the vehicle was 30 m away, the interception does not happen
acceleration = 7 m/s²
Explanation:
To determine the object's acceleration we use the following formula:
force (N) = mass (kg) × acceleration (m/s²)
acceleration (m/s²) = force (N) / mass (kg)
acceleration = 56 N / 8 kg
acceleration = 7 m/s²
Learn more about:
acceleration
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Go with the last one because you need potential energy for kinetic energy