Answer:
<h2>35</h2>
Explanation:
According to snell's law which states that the ratio of the sin of incidence (i) to the angle of refraction(n) is a constant for a given pair of media.
sini/sinr = n
n is the constant = refractive index
Since the diver shines light up to the surface of a flat glass-bottomed boat, the refractive index n = nw/ng
nw is the refractive index of water and ng is that of glass
sini/sinr = nw/ng
given i = 30°, nw = 1.33, ng = 1.5, r = angle the light leave the glass
On substitution;
sin 30/sinr = 1.33/1.5
1.5sin30 = 1.33sinr
sinr = 1.5sin30/1.33
sinr = 0.75/1.33
sinr = 0.5639
r = arcsin0.5639
r ≈35°
angle the light leave the glass is 35°
INCREASE in temperature of the material practically increase the energy of the particles. which increases their motion due to increase in energy . thus when the temperature is decreased the energy level decreases which causes the particle's motion to slow down.. the motion of the particle is highly reduced when the temperature is lowered
