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r-ruslan [8.4K]
2 years ago
7

The bottom number on each element of a on the periodic table is called

Chemistry
1 answer:
ruslelena [56]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

On the periodic table, there are two numbers for every element: the atomic number and the atomic weight.

The numbers at the top of the square represents the number of protons present in the atom's nucleus of that element. This is called the atomic number.

For example, the atomic number for the element Krypton is 36. That means that there are 36 protons in the nucleus. If there were not 36 protons in the nucleus of that atom, that would create the atom of a completely different element. For example, if one proton was to be removed from the nucleus of the atom for the element of Krypton that atom will be an atom of the element bromine.

Explanation:

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The state of matter in which molecules are attracted to each other but can change position is a
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Which student is responses are correct?​
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Explanation:

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Consider the following reaction mechanism:
snow_lady [41]

Answer:

  • <em><u>Step 2 (the slow step).</u></em>

Explanation:

The rate-determining step is always the slow step of a mechanism.

That is so, because it is the slow step which limits the reaction.

Imaging that for assembling a toy you have process of three steps:

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  • 3. pack the toy, which takes 2 minutes: meaning that you can pack 60/2 = 30 toys in one hour.

The time to glue and hold one toy until the glue hardens determines that you can assemble 1 toy in 1 hour and not 60 toys or 30 toys.

Thus, the step that determines the rate at which the reaction happens is the slowest step: step 2.

3 0
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Read 2 more answers
At 25°C, K = 0.090 for the following reaction. H2O(g) + Cl2O(g) equilibrium reaction arrow 2 HOCl(g) Calculate the concentration
wlad13 [49]

Answer:

  • [HOCl] = 0.00909 mol/liter
  • [H₂O] = 0.03901 mol/liter
  • [Cl₂O] = 0.02351 mol/liter

Explanation:

<u />

<u>1. Chemical reaction:</u>

H_2O(g)+Cl_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons 2 HOCl(g)

<u>2. Initial concentrations:</u>

i) 1.3 g H₂O

  • Number of moles = 1.3g / (18.015g/mol) = 0.07216 mol
  • Molarity, M = 0.07216 mol / 1.5 liter = 0.0481 mol/liter

ii) 2.2 g Cl₂O

  • Number of moles = 2.2 g/ (67.45 g/mol) = 0.0326 mol
  • Molarity = 0.0326mol / 1.5 liter = 0.0217 mol/liter

<u>3. ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table</u>

            H_2O(g)+Cl_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons 2 HOCl(g)

I            0.0481      0.0326            0

C              -x                 -x              +x

E          0.0481-x    0.0326-x         x

<u />

<u>4. Equilibrium expression</u>

       K_c=\dfrac{[HOCl]^2}{[H_2O].[Cl_2O]}

     0.09=\dfrac{x^2}{(0.0481-x)(0.0326-x)}

<u />

<u>5. Solve:</u>

            x^2=0.09(x-0.0481)(x-0.0326)\\\\0.91x^2+0.007263x-0.000141125=0

Use the quadatic formula:

x=\dfrac{-0.007263\pm \sqrt{(0.007263)^2-4(0.91)(-0.000141125)}}{2(0.91)}

The positive result is x = 0.00909

Thus the concentrations are:

  • [HOCl] = 0.00909 mol/liter
  • [H₂O] = 0.0481 - 0.00909 = 0.03901 mol/liter
  • [Cl₂O] = 0.0326 - 0.00909 = 0.02351 mol/liter

3 0
3 years ago
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