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SSSSS [86.1K]
3 years ago
6

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 2.38 g of h2c2o4 * 2h2o in exactly 300 ml of solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lianna [129]3 years ago
6 0
Data Given:
                  Mass of H₂C₂O₂.2H₂<span>O  =  2.38 g

                  M.mass of </span>H₂C₂O₂.2H₂O  =  126 g/mol

                  Volume  =  300 ml  =  0.3 dm³

Solution:
             Molarity is given as,
 
                               Molarity  =  Moles / Vol. of Sol.
Or,
                               Molarity  =  (Mass / M.mass) × (1 / Vol)
Putting Values,
                               Molarity  =  ( 2.38 g ÷ 126 g/mol ) × ( 1 ÷ 0.3 dm³ )

                               Molarity  =  0.063 mol/dm³
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The molecular formula = C_2Cl_{4}F_2

Explanation:

Moles =\frac {Given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}

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Molar mass of C = 12.0107 g/mol

<u>% moles of C = 11.79 / 12.0107 = 0.9816</u>

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Also, Given that:

Pressure = 21.3 mm Hg

Also, P (mm Hg) = P (atm) / 760

Pressure = 21.3 / 760 = 0.02803 atm

Temperature = 25 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T = (25 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K  

Volume = 458 mL  = 0.458 L (1 mL = 0.001 L)

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

0.02803 atm × 0.458 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 298.15 K  

⇒n = 0.00052445 moles

Given that :  

Amount  = 0.107 g  

Molar mass = ?

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

0.00052445= \frac{0.107\ g}{Molar\ mass}

Molar\ mass= 204.0233\ g/mol

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,  

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 1×12.0107 + 2×35.453 + 1×18.998 = 101.9147 g/mol

Molar mass = 204.0233 g/mol

So,  

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

204.0233 = n × 101.9147

⇒ n = 2

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