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Dovator [93]
3 years ago
8

¿Por qué un trozo de sal común es frágil y se puede romper fácilmente cuando se le somete a una fuerza y no ocurre lo mismo con

un trozo de metal que se deforma antes de romperse?
Chemistry
1 answer:
nalin [4]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

La sal común es un compuesto iónico, es decir que sus átomos (Na y Cl) están unidos entre sí por fuerzas electrostáticas, y el metal está unido entre sí por uniones metálicas. La naturaleza de estas uniones es diferente y en base a las fuerzas de atracción que hay entre los átomos en compuestos con este tipo de uniones, la propiedades físicas generales serán diferentes.

En el caso de los metales, los átomos metálicos están colocados unos sobre otros de forma ordenada, pero no fijamente retenida, y <u>los electrones de valencia están delocalizados a través de todo el cristal metálico</u>. Por esta razón, cuando se le aplica una fuerza a un metal, estos átomos pueden deslizarse unos sobre otros. Ésta es la propiedad que le da a los metales su maleabilidad.

En el caso de los compuestos iónicos,<u> los aniones y cationes que lo componen están ordenados en el cristal de una forma más rígida</u> y por eso cuando se les aplica una fuerza éstos compuestos se rompen mucho más fácil, ya que no pueden deformarse.

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Which characteristics from the list below cause terrestrial planets to be more likely to have life than Jovian planets?
ddd [48]

Answer:

the Mercury planet is likely to have life but the earth as a lot of oxygen

6 0
3 years ago
The concentration of a saturated BaCl2 solution is 1.75 M (mol/liter) and the concentration of a saturated Na2SO4 solution is 2.
Kitty [74]

Answer:

a) The theoretical yield is 408.45g of BaSO_{4}

b) Percent yield = \frac{realyield}{408.45g}*100

Explanation:

1. First determine the numer of moles of BaCl_{2} and Na_{2}SO_{4}.

Molarity is expressed as:

M=\frac{molessolute}{Lsolution}

- For the BaCl_{2}

M=\frac{1.75molesBaCl_{2}}{1Lsolution}

Therefore there are 1.75 moles of BaCl_{2}

- For the Na_{2}SO_{4}

M=\frac{2.0moles[tex]Na_{2}SO_{4}}{1Lsolution}[/tex]

Therefore there are 2.0 moles of Na_{2}SO_{4}

2. Write the balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of the barium white pigment, BaSO_{4}:

BaCl_{2}+Na_{2}SO_{4}=BaSO_{4}+2NaCl

3. Determine the limiting reagent.

To determine the limiting reagent divide the number of moles by the stoichiometric coefficient of each compound:

- For the BaCl_{2}:

\frac{1.75}{1}=1.75

- For the Na_{2}SO_{4}:

\frac{2.0}{1}=2.0

As the BaCl_{2} is the smalles quantity, this is the limiting reagent.

4. Calculate the mass in grams of the barium white pigment produced from the limiting reagent.

1.75molesBaCl_{2}*\frac{1molBaSO_{4}}{1molBaCl_{2}}*\frac{233.4gBaSO_{4}}{1molBaSO_{4}}=408.45gBaSO_{4}

5. The percent yield for your synthesis of the barium white pigment will be calculated using the following equation:

Percent yield = \frac{realyield}{theoreticalyield}*100

Percent yield = \frac{realyield}{408.45g}*100

The real yield is the quantity of barium white pigment you obtained in the laboratory.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the entropy change of the surroundings
KiRa [710]

Answer: The entropy change of the surroundings will be -17.7 J/K mol.

Explanation: The enthalpy of vapourization for 1 mole of acetone is 31.3 kJ/mol

Amount of Acetone given = 10.8 g

Number of moles is calculated by using the formula:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Molar mass of acetone = 58 g/mol

Number of moles = \frac{10.8}{58}=0.1862moles

If 1 mole of acetone has 32.3 kJ/mol of enthalpy, then

0.1862 moles will have = \frac{32.3}{1}\times 0.1862=5.828kJ/mol

To calculate the entropy change for the system, we use the formula:

\Delta S_{sys}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{T(\text{ in K)}}

Temperature = 56.2°C = (273 + 56.2)K = 329.2K

Putting values in above equation, we get

\Delta S_{sys}=\frac{5.828}{329.2}=0.0177kJ/Kmol=17.7J/Kmol   (Conversion Factor: 1 kJ = 1000J)

At Boiling point, the liquid phase and gaseous phase of acetone are in equilibrium. Hence,

\Delta S_{system}+\Delta S_{surrounding}=0

\Delta S_{surrouding}=-\Delta S_{system}=-17.7J/Kmol

5 0
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luda_lava [24]

Answer: The number of neutrons will increase as we move from left to right in a periodic table.

Explanation:

Atomic number is equal to the number of protons.

Mass number is the sum of number of neutrons and number of protons.

As we move from left to right, both the atomic number and mass number increases.

For example: As we move from Lithium to berrylium to boron to carbon to nitrogen to oxygen to fluorine to neon , the number of neutrons increase from 4 to 5 to 6 to 6 to 7 to 8 to 10 to 10.

Thus the number of neutrons will also increase as we move from left to right in a periodic table.

8 0
3 years ago
Please help me with this. i also need to know what the word heat means.
aliina [53]
Heat is like the fire it’s hot.
I think it’s B
Sorry if I’m wrong
3 0
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