Answer:
The frictional torque is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass attached to one end the string is 
The mass attached to the other end of the string is 
The radius of the disk is 
At equilibrium the tension on the string due to the first mass is mathematically represented as

substituting values


At equilibrium the tension on the string due to the mass is mathematically represented as



The frictional torque that must be exerted is mathematically represented as

substituting values


Different layers represent clouds made of gases that condense at different temperatures.
Answer:
Approximately
(assuming that external forces on the cannon are negligible.)
Explanation:
If an object of mass
is moving at a velocity of
, the momentum
of that object would be
.
Momentum of the t-shirt:
.
If there is no external force (gravity, friction, etc.) on this cannon, the total momentum of this system should be conserved. In other words, if
denote the momentum of this cannon:
.
.
Rewrite
to obtain
. Since the mass of this cannon is
, the velocity of this cannon would be:
.