The answer is the option c. generator. Generator is a machine that
converts mechanical energy into electricity. The way it is made is
because the mechanical movement may be transformed in rotation of
magnets placed inside a coiled wire, and this induces the movement of
electrons through the coiled wire. As you know electricity is the flow
of electrons.
Answers:
a) 30 m/s
b) 480 N
Explanation:
The rest of the question is written below:
a. What is the final speed of the falcon and pigeon?
b. What is the average force on the pigeon during the impact?
<h3>a) Final speed</h3>
This part can be solved by the Conservation of linear momentum principle, which establishes the initial momentum 
before the collision must be equal to the final momentum 
after the collision:
(1)
Being:
Where:
the mas of the peregrine falcon
the initial speed of the falcon
is the mass of the pigeon
the initial speed of the pigeon (at rest)
the final speed of the system falcon-pigeon
Then:
(2)
Finding :
(3)
(4)
(5) This is the final speed
<h3>b) Force on the pigeon</h3>
In this part we will use the following equation:
(6)
Where:
is the force exerted on the pigeon
is the time
is the pigeon's change in momentum
Then:
(7)
(8) Since 
Substituting (8) in (6):
(9)
(10)
Finally:
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Answer:
F = 1263.03 N
Explanation:s
given,
mass of the disk thrower = 100 Kg
mass of the disk = 2 Kg
angular speed of the disk = 4 rev/s
arm outstretched = 1 m
centripetal force of the disk in the circular path
F = m ω² r
ω = 4 x 2 x π
ω = 25.13 rad/s
F = m ω² r
F = 2 x 25.13² x 1
F = 1263.03 N
hence, centripetal force equal to the F = 1263.03 N
