Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Plane strain fracture toughness of 
Y value 
Stress level of
Generally the equation for length of a surface crack is mathematically given by



Therefore
in mm

Answer:
h_f = 15 ft, so option A is correct
Explanation:
The formula for head loss is given by;
h_f = [10.44•L•Q^(1.85)]/(C^(1.85))•D^(4.8655))
Where;
h_f is head loss due to friction in ft
L is length of pipe in ft
Q is flow rate of water in gpm
C is hazen Williams constant
D is diameter of pipe in inches
We are given;
L = 1,800 ft
Q = 600 gpm
C = 120
D = 8 inches
So, plugging in these values into the equation, we have;
h_f = [10.44*1800*600^(1.85)]/(120^(1.85))*8^(4.8655))
h_f = 14.896 ft.
So, h_f is approximately 15 ft
Answer:
Given:
high temperature reservoir 
low temperature reservoir 
thermal efficiency 
The engines are said to operate on Carnot cycle which is totally reversible.
To find the intermediate temperature between the two engines, The thermal efficiency of the first heat engine can be defined as

The thermal efficiency of second heat engine can be written as

The temperature of intermediate reservoir can be defined as
