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3 years ago

The intake and exhaust processes are not considered in the p-V diagram of Otto cycle. a) true b) false

Engineering

1 answer:

vovangra [49]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

b) false

Explanation:

We know that Otto cycle is the ideal cycle for all petrol working engine.In Otto cycle all process are consider is ideal ,means there is no any ir-reversibility in the processes.

It consist four processes

1-2:Reversible adiabatic compression

2-3:Constant volume heat addition

3-4:Reversible adiabatic expansion

3-4:Constant volume heat rejection

Along with above 4 processes intake and exhaust processes are parallel to each other.From the P-v diagram we can see that all processes.

But actually in general we are not showing intake and exhaust line then it did not mean that in Otto cycle did not have intake and exhaust processes.

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Close to 16 billion pounds of ethylene glycol (EG) were produced in 2013. It previously ranked as the twenty-sixth most produced

bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

a) 0.684

b) 0.90

Explanation:

Catalyst

EO + W → EG

a) calculate the conversion exiting the first reactor

CAo = 16.1 / 2 mol/dm^3

Given that there are two stream one contains 16.1 mol/dm^3 while the other contains 0.9 wt% catalyst

Vo = 7.24 dm^3/s

Vm = 800 gal = 3028 dm^3

hence Im = Vin/ Vo = (3028 dm^3) / (7.24dm^3/s) = 418.232 secs = 6.97 mins

next determine the value of conversion exiting the reactor ( Xai ) using the relation below

KIm = $\frac{Xai}{1-Xai}$ ------ ( 1 )

make Xai subject of the relation

Xai = KIm / 1 + KIm --- ( 2 )

where : K = 0.311 , Im = 6.97 ( input values into equation 2 )

Xai = 0.684

B) calculate the conversion exiting the second reactor

CA1 = CA0 ( 1 - Xai )

therefore CA1 = 2.5438 mol/dm^3

Vo = 7.24 dm^3/s

To determine the value of the conversion exiting the second reactor ( Xa2 ) we will use the relation below

XA2 = ( Xai + Im K ) / ( Im K + 1 ) ----- ( 3 )

where : Xai = 0.684 , Im = 6.97, and K = 0.311 ( input values into equation 3 )

XA2 = 0.90

4 0

3 years ago

Brazing, Soldering and Adhesive Bonding are the types of • Liquid Solid System Welding Solid State Welding • Fusion Welding . No

olga_2 [115]

Answer: Solid state welding

Explanation: Solid state welding is the welding procedure which is based on the temperatures and pressure but without any liquid or vapor as aid for welding.This process is carried mainly cohesive forces and considering forces as less important. Brazing,soldering and adhesive is the process in which material are joint which the help of solid welding agent.Thus solid state welding is the correct option.

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3 years ago

An o ring intended for use in a hydraulic system using MIL-H-5606 (mineral base) fluid will be marked with

Alex_Xolod [135]

An o ring intended for use in a hydraulic system using MIL-H-5606 (mineral base) fluid will be marked with a blue stripe or dot.

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2 years ago

1. ELECTRICAL SHOCK

lions [1.4K]

Here’s some of them
6. J
7. I
10. O
13. F
14. E
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3 0

3 years ago

Four kilograms of carbon monoxide (CO) is contained in a rigid tank with a volume of 1 m3. The tank is fitted with a paddle whee

Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

a) 1 m^3/Kg

b) 504 kJ

c) 514 kJ

Explanation:

Given

-The mass of C_o2 = 1 kg

-The volume of the tank V_tank = 1 m^3

-The added energy E = 14 W

-The time of adding energy t = 10 s

-The increase in specific internal energy Δu = +10 kJ/kg

-The change in kinetic energy ΔKE = 0 and The change in potential energy

ΔPE =0

Required

(a)Specific volume at the final state v_2

(b)The energy transferred by the work W in kJ.

(c)The energy transferred by the heat transfer W in kJ and the direction of

the heat transfer.

Assumption

-Quasi-equilibrium process.

Solution

(a) The volume and the mass doesn't change then, the specific volume is constant.

v= V_tank/m ---> 1/1= 1 m^3/Kg

(b) The added work is defined by.

W =E * t ---> 14 x 10 x 3600 x 10^-3 = 504 kJ

(c) From the first law of thermodynamics.

Q - W = m * Δu

Q = (m * Δu) + W--> (1 x 10) + 504 = 514 kJ

The heat have (+) sign the n it is added to the system.

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3 years ago