The intake and exhaust processes are not considered in the p-V diagram of Otto cycle. a) true b) false
1 answer:
Answer:
b) false
Explanation:
We know that Otto cycle is the ideal cycle for all petrol working engine.In Otto cycle all process are consider is ideal ,means there is no any ir-reversibility in the processes.
It consist four processes
1-2:Reversible adiabatic compression
2-3:Constant volume heat addition
3-4:Reversible adiabatic expansion
3-4:Constant volume heat rejection
Along with above 4 processes intake and exhaust processes are parallel to each other.From the P-v diagram we can see that all processes.
But actually in general we are not showing intake and exhaust line then it did not mean that in Otto cycle did not have intake and exhaust processes.
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Answer:
Heat gain of 142 kJ
Explanation:
We can see that job done by compressing the He gas is negative, it means that the sign convention we are going to use is negative for all the work done by the gas and positive for all the job done to the gas. With that being said, the first law of thermodynamics equation will help us to solve this problem.
Δ ⇒
Δ
Therefore, the gas gained heat by an amount of 142 kJ.
Answer:
The energy yield for one gallon of ethanol is 2.473 %.
Explanation:
The net energy yield (), expressed in percentage for one gallon of ethanol is the percentage of the ratio of the difference of the provided energy (
), measured in Btu, and the energy needed to produce the ethanol (
), measured in Btu, divided by the energy needed to produce the ethanol. That is:
(1)
If we know that and
, then the net energy yield of 1 gallon of ethanol:
The energy yield for one gallon of ethanol is 2.473 %.