<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For a:</u> The wavelength of light is 
<u>For b:</u> The light is getting absorbed
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the wavelength of light, we use Rydberg's Equation:

Where,
= Wavelength of radiation
= Rydberg's Constant = 
= Higher energy level = 7
= Lower energy level = 3
Putting the values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the wavelength of light is 
There are two ways in which electrons can transition between energy levels:
- <u>Absorption spectra:</u> This type of spectra is seen when an electron jumps from lower energy level to higher energy level. In this process, energy is absorbed.
- <u>Emission spectra:</u> This type of spectra is seen when an electron jumps from higher energy level to lower energy level. In this process, energy is released in the form of photons.
As, the electron jumps from lower energy level to higher energy level. The wavelength is getting absorbed.
A) For balanced chemical equation: 2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂(g).
1) Mole ratio 1: n(HgO) : n(Hg) = 2 : 2 (1 : 1).
2) Mole ratio 2: n(HgO) : n(O₂) = 2 : 1.
3) Mole ratio 3: n(Hg) : n(O₂) = 2 : 1.
B) Balanced chemical equation: 4NH₃(g) + 6NO(g) → 5N₂(g) + 6H₂O(l).
1) Mole ratio 1: n(NH₃) : n(NO) = 4 : 6 (2 : 3).
2) Mole ratio 2: n(NH₃) : n(N₂) = 4 : 5.
3) Mole ratio 3: n(NH₃) : n(H₂O) = 4 : 6 (2 : 3).
4) Mole ratio 4: n(NO) : n(N₂) = 6 : 5.
5) Mole ratio 5: n(NO) : n(H₂O) = 6 : 6 (1 :1).
6) Mole ratio 6: n(N₂) : n(H₂O) = 5 : 6.
Answer:
The exhaust system of the car is the excretory system that removes waste.
The gas in the car is the digestive system that provides the necessary energy.
Answer:
Asexual versus Sexual Reproduction
Many organisms can reproduce sexually as well as asexually. Aphids, slime molds, sea anemones, and some species of starfish are examples of animal species with this ability.Asexual versus Sexual Reproduction
Many organisms can reproduce sexually as well as asexually. Aphids, slime molds, sea anemones, and some species of starfish are examples of animal species with this ability.
Explanation: