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Citrus2011 [14]
3 years ago
13

What is a limitation of using a chemical formula, such as C6H12O6, to represent a compound?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Yakvenalex [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B

The chemical formula does not show how the atoms are connected to one another

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They have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain than alkanes

Explanation:

Let's compare ethane (an alkane) with ethene (an alkene) and ethyne (an alkyne):

  • Ethane's formula is C₂H₄, while ethene's is C₂H₄ and ethyne's C₂H₂.

As you can see, alkenes and alkynes have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain due to them having multiple bonds between the carbon atoms.

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What is a stream of charged protons and electrons
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It is called the solar wind thx for asking brainly.com

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Name the two gases that make up most of the air.<br>​
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Answer:

Air is mostly gas

The air in Earth's atmosphere is made up of approximately 78 percent nitrogen and 21 percent oxygen. Air also has small amounts of lots of other gases, too, such as carbon dioxide, neon, and hydrogen.

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2 years ago
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What’s the correct answer
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3 years ago
How many grams of sodium phosphate monobasic would we add to a liter and how many grams of sodium phosphate dibasic would we add
Nostrana [21]

Answer :

The correct answer   for Mass of Na₂HPO₄ = 4.457 g and mass of  NaH₂PO₄  = 8.23 g

Given :  pH = 6.86

Total concentration of Phosphate buffer = 0.1 M

Asked : Mass of  Sodium phosphate monobasic (NaH₂PO₄) = ?

Mass of  Sodium phosphate dibasic(Na₂HPO₄)= ?

Following steps can be done to find the masses of NaH₂PO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ :

(In phosphate buffer , Na+ ion from  NaH₂PO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ acts as spectator ion , so only H₂PO₄⁻ and HPO₄²⁻ will be considered )

<u>Step 1 : To find pka </u>

H₂PO₄⁻  <=> HPO₄²⁻  

The above reaction has pka = 7.2 ( from image shown )

<u>Step 2 : Plug values in Hasselbalch- Henderson equation </u>.

Hasselbalch -Henderson equation is to find pH  for buffer solution which is as follows :

pH = pka + log\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}

pH = 6.86         pKa = 7.2

6.86 = 7.2 + log \frac{[HPO_4^2^-]}{[H_2PO_4^-]}

Subtracting  both side by 7.2

6.86-7.2 = 7.2 -7.2+ log \frac{[HPO_4^2^-]}{[H_2PO_4^-]}

-0.34 =  log \frac{[HPO_4^2^-]}{[H_2PO_4^-]}

Removing log

10^-^0^.^3^4 =   \frac{[HPO_4^2^-]}{[H_2PO_4^-]}

\frac{[HPO_4^2^-]}{[ H_2PO_4^-]} = 0.457 ---------------- equation (1)

<u>Step 3 : To find  molarity of H₂PO₄⁻ and HPO₄²⁻</u>

Total concentration of buffer = [H₂PO₄⁻] + [HPO₄²⁻] = 0.1 M

Hence,  [H₂PO₄⁻ ] + [ HPO₄²⁻ ] =  0.1 M

Assume [H₂PO₄⁻ ] = x

So ,  [x ] + [ HPO₄²⁻ ] =  0.1 M

[ HPO₄²⁻ ] =  0.1 - x

Step 4 : Plugging value of [H₂PO₄⁻ ]  and  [ HPO₄²⁻ ]

[H₂PO₄⁻ ]  = x

 [ HPO₄²⁻ ] = 0.1 - x

Equation (1) = >\frac{[HPO_4^2^-]}{[ H_2PO_4^-]} = 0.457

Plug value of [H₂PO₄⁻ ]  and  [ HPO₄²⁻ ] ( from step 3 ) into equation (1)  as :

\frac{[0.1 - x ]}{[ x]} = 0.457

Cross multiplying

0.1 - x  = 0.457 x

Adding x on both side

0.1 -x + x = 0.457 x + x

0.1  = 1.457 x

Dividing both side by 1.457

\frac{0.1}{1.457} = \frac{1.457 x }{1.457}

x = 0.0686 M

Hence , [H₂PO₄⁻ ]  = x  = 0.0686 M

 [ HPO₄²⁻ ] = 0.1 - x

 [ HPO₄²⁻ ]  =   0.1 - 0.0686  

[ HPO₄²⁻ ] = 0.0314 M

Step 5 : To find moles of  H₂PO₄⁻ ( NaH₂PO₄) and HPO₄²⁻ (Na₂HPO₄ ) .

Molarity is defined as mole of solute per 1 L volume of solution .

Molarity of NaH₂PO₄ = 0.0686 M  or 0.0686 mole per 1 L

Molarity of Na₂HPO₄ = 0.0314 M  or 0.0314 mole per 1 L

Since  that volume of buffer solution  is 1 L , so Molarity  = mole

Hence Mole of NaH₂PO₄  = 0.0686 mol

Mole of Na₂HPO₄ = 0.0314 mol

<u>Step 6 : To find mass  of Na₂HPO₄  and NaH₂PO₄ </u>

Moles of  Na₂HPO₄  and NaH₂PO₄  can be converted to their masses using molar mass as follows :

Molar mass of  Na₂HPO₄  = 141.96 \frac{g}{mol}

Molar mass of NaH₂PO₄ = 119.98 \frac{g}{mol}

Mass (g) = mole (mol)* molar mass(\frac{g}{mol})

Mass of Na_2HPO_4 = 0.0314 mol * 141.96 \frac{g}{mol}

Mass of Na₂HPO₄ = 4.457 g

Mass of NaH_2PO_4 = 0.0686 mol * 119.98 \frac{g}{mol}

Mass of  NaH₂PO₄  = 8.23 g

5 0
3 years ago
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