The claim is that NaCl mixture is a homogeneous mixture.
Homogeneous mixture means that the components of the mixtures cannot be determined or separated by the naked eye. However, these components can be separated using physical means, such as boiling, evaporation and condensation which will be used in this experiment.
First, we need to prepare one molar solution of NaCl. To do so, we will dilute a mass of 58.44 grams (molar mass of NaCl) in 1 liter of water.
By this, we will have NaCl solution.
We can notice that once the NaCl is diluted in water, all what you can see is a clear solution. You cannot see the separate particles of NaCl in water.
..............> observation I
Now, we will heat this solution until it boils and water starts evaporating. We will place a cold surface above the steam coming out from the boiling solution.
What we will observe is that when all the water evaporates, we can see white precipitate of NaCl in the bottom of the container. Examining the cold surface placed above the steam, we can see that the water has condensed on this surface.
.........>observation II
Based on this, we managed to use boiling, evaporation and condensation (physical methods) to restore the components of the solution separately.
.............>conclusion
Based on observation I, observation II and the conclusion. we were able to prove that NaCl solution is a homogeneous mixture.
Answer:
It retains the properties of the substances that make it up
Explanation:
Mixture show the properties of substances like a mixture of iron filling and sulphur show properties of both
Answer:
Explanation:
Elements on the right side of the periodic table are very likely to form negative ions -- all of those except elements in the 8th or 18th column (depending on how your periodic table is numbered).
K and Mg are on the left side, so they will not form negative ions.
They give up 1 (for K) electron and 2 (for Mg) electrons which will leave plus charges for the ions.
On the other hand S and I are on the right side of the periodic table. They will take on electrons and hence be charged with a minus.
B. 3.0 mol·L⁻¹ NaCl
Explanation:
Freezing point is a colligative property: it depends only on the number of particles in solution.
The for freezing point depression ΔT_f is
ΔT_f = iK_fb
where
i = the number of moles of particles available from one mole of solute
K_f = the molal freezing point depression constant
b = the molal concentration of the solute
All your solutions are aqueous NaCl. They differ only in their concentrations.
Thus, the most concentrated solution will have the greatest freezing point depression and the lowest freezing point.
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