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solniwko [45]
3 years ago
9

How does the development of the heliocentric model show how scientists ideas change over time?

Chemistry
1 answer:
12345 [234]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Italian scientist Giordano Bruno was burned at the stake for teaching, among other heretical ideas, Copernicus' heliocentric view of the Universe. In 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus detailed his radical theory of the Universe in which the Earth, along with the other planets, rotated around the Sun.

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A mixture of compounds containing diethylamine, phenol, ammonia, and acetic acid is separated using liquid-liquid extraction as
umka2103 [35]

Answer:

I would expect to extract the acetic acid.

Explanation:

In the first step, since we are adding a concentrated acid,<u> it will react with the bases present in the mixture (diethylamine and ammonia) </u><u>forming salts</u><u>, </u><u>which are soluble in water</u>. Therefore, after draining the aqueous layer, we will have phenol and acetic acid left in the organic layer.

In the second step, we are adding a diluted base, so it will react with a strong acid. This compound is acetic acid, and its salt will be present in the aqueous layer. Phenol will be left on the organic layer.

7 0
3 years ago
Which symbol can be used to indicate the pressure at which a chemical reaction is carried out? 25 degrees Celsius over a right a
jolli1 [7]

Answer:

2 atm

Explanation:

Chemical reactions are carried out at a certain rate. Sometimes that rate is quite slow, so we want to speed things up, which is usually used by increasing temperature, increasing pressure or adding a catalyst (a substance that increases the rate without changing itself).

If this is the case, then, when writing a chemical equation, we state these special conditions over a right arrow.

Now let's look at the answers:

- 25°C is a value and unit of temperature

- ∆ is a symbol that denotes change

- 2 atm is a value and unit of pressure (atmosphere is old unit for pressure)

- Pt is a chemical symbol for platinum, an element often used as a catalyst.

So, the correct answer is C) 2 atm

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
T/F according to the law of conservation of energy, when you use energy
Bond [772]
I think the answer is false
5 0
3 years ago
The pka of hypochlorous acid is 7.530. a 54.0 ml solution of 0.114 m sodium hypochlorite (naocl) is titrated with 0.337 m hcl. c
valkas [14]
After the addition of 6.47 mL of 0.303 M HCl. Solution :- lets first calculate the moles of the NaOCl and HCl Moles = molarity *volume in liter Moles of NaOCl = 0.100 mol per L * 0.053 L =0.0053 mol Moles of HCl =0.303 mol per L *0.00647L=0.00196 
6 0
3 years ago
A sample of hexane (C6H14) has a mass of 0.580 g. The sample is burned in a bomb calorimeter that has a mass of 1.900 kg and a s
Talja [164]

<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy of the reaction is -4134.3 kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the heat absorbed by the calorimeter, we use the equation:

q=mc\Delta T

where,

q = heat absorbed

m = mass of calorimeter = 1.900 kg = 1900 g  (Conversion factor:  1 kg = 1000 g)

c = heat capacity of calorimeter = 3.21 J/g.K

\Delta T = change in temperature = 4.542 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

q=1900g\times 3.21J/g.K\times 4.542K=27701.66J=27.7kJ

Heat released by the calorimeter will be equal to the heat absorbed by the reaction.

<u>Sign convention of heat:</u>

When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of hexane = 0.580 g

Molar mass of hexane = 86.18 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of hexane}=\frac{0.580g}{86.18g/mol}=0.0067mol

To calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}

where,

q = amount of heat released = -27.7 kJ

n = number of moles of hexane= 0.0067 moles

\Delta H_{rxn} = enthalpy change of the reaction

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{-27.7kJ}{0.0067mol}=-4134.3kJ/mol

Hence, the enthalpy of the reaction is -4134.3 kJ/mol

5 0
3 years ago
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