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kumpel [21]
3 years ago
8

Calculate the energy E of a sample of 3.50 mol of ideal oxygen gas (O2) molecules at a temperature of 310 K. Assume that the mol

ecules are free to rotate and move in three dimensions, but ignore vibrations.
Chemistry
1 answer:
love history [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

13.53 kJ

Explanation:

The energy of a gas can be calculated by the equation:

E = (3/2)*n*R*T

Where n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol.K), and T is the temperature.

E = (3/2)*3.5*8.314*310

E = 13,531.035 J

E = 13.53 kJ

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2Mg + O2 → 2MgO<br><br> If you are burning 5.8332 g of Mg, how many grams of MgO will this make?
LekaFEV [45]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

9.6724 g MgO

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[RxN - Balanced] 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

[Given] 5.8332 g Mg

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[RxN] 2 mol Mg = 2 mol MgO

Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of MgO - 24.31 + 16.00 = 40.31 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>

  1. Set up:                              \displaystyle 5.8332 \ g \ Mg(\frac{1 \ mol \ Mg}{24.31 \ g \ Mg})(\frac{2 \ mol \ MgO}{2 \ mol \ Mg})(\frac{40.31 \ g \ MgO}{1 \ mol \ MgO})
  2. Multiply/Divide:                                                                                               \displaystyle 9.67241 \ g \ MgO

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 5 sig figs.</em>

9.67241 g MgO ≈ 9.6724 g MgO

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Do free electrons appear anywhere in the balanced equation for a redox reaction?
Andru [333]

Yes, free electrons appear in balanced redox reaction equations. However, this is only true for half-reactions. This is because redox reactions primarily involve the transfer of electrons, which are better visualized if explicitly shown in the balanced reactions. In reduction reactions, electrons are placed on the left side of the equation. Oxidation reactions show electrons on the right side of the equation.


Explanation:

A half reaction is either the chemical reaction or reduction reaction part of an oxidoreduction reaction. A half reaction is obtained by considering the amendment in chemical reaction states of individual substances concerned within the oxidoreduction reaction. Half-reactions are usually used as a way of leveling oxidoreduction reactions.The half-reaction on the anode, wherever chemical reaction happens, is Zn(s) = Zn2+ (aq) + (2e-).

The metal loses 2 electrons to create Zn2+. The half-reaction on the cathode wherever reduction happens is Cu2+ (aq) + 2e- = Cu(s).

Here, the copper ions gain electrons and become solid copper.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which statements about moon phases In a lunar month are true?
saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

1. The same pattern of phases repeats monthly

2. Waxing moon phases are visible between the new and full moon

6. A full moon appears toward the middle of a lunar month

Explanation:

Moon has eight phases which is used by the ancient people for the identification of date of the month. Phases of moon tells us about the starting, middle and end of the month. At the starting of the month, waxing crescent appears while at the middle of the month, the moon gains its full shape. Phases which occurs between new and full moon is known as waxing.

6 0
3 years ago
How much heat is absorbed by 15.5g of water when it's temperature is increased from 20.0C the specific heat of the water is 4.18
Anuta_ua [19.1K]
Hello!

The exercise doesn't say the final temperature, but we are going to assume that the increase is of 20 °C (The procedure is the same, just change the final temperature) To calculate the heat absorbed by water, we need to use the equation for Heat Transfer, in the following way (assuming that the heat increase is 20°C):

Q=m*C* \Delta T=15,5 g * 4,184 (J/g^\circ C) * 20 ^\circ C=1297,04 J

So, the Heat absorbed by water is 1297,04 J

Have a nice day!
7 0
3 years ago
If equal masses of aluminum and copper are heated with same amount of heat, which would reach the higher temperature? Explain yo
Anestetic [448]

Answer:

copper will reach to higher temperature first.

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

The substances with higher value of specific heat capacity require more heat to raise the temperature by one degree as compared the substances having low value of specific heat capacity.For example,

The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.386 j/g. K and for aluminium is 0.900 j/g.K. So, aluminium take a time to increase its temperature by one degree by absorbing more heat while copper will heat up faster by absorbing less amount of heat.

Consider that both copper and aluminium have same mass of 5g and change in temperature is 15 K. Thus amount of heat thy absorbed to raise the temperature is,

For copper:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = 5 g× 0.386 j/g K × 15 K

Q = 28.95 j

For aluminium:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = 5 g× 0.900 j/g K × 15 K

Q = 67.5 j

we can observe that aluminium require more heat which is 67.5 j to increase its temperature.  So it will reach to higher temperature later as compared to copper.

3 0
4 years ago
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