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3 years ago

How many moles of aluminum do 4.60x10^24 aluminum represent? Express your answer using three significant figures.

Chemistry

1 answer:

stiks02 [169]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

7.64 Moles

Explanation:

As we know one mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles (atoms, ions, molecules or formula units). This number is also called as Avogadro's Number.

The relation between Moles, Number of Particles and Avogadro's Number is given as,

Number of Moles = Number of Particles ÷ 6.022 × 10²³

Putting values,

Number of Moles = 4.60 × 10²⁴ Particles ÷ 6.022 × 10²³

Number of Moles = 7.64 Moles

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A sodium ion, Na+, with a charge of 1.6×10−19C and a chloride ion, Cl− , with charge of −1.6×10−19C, are separated by a distance

sasho [114]

Answer:

$W\geq 2.1x10^{-19}J$

Explanation:

Due to Coulomb´s law electric force can be described by the formula $F=K\frac{q_{1}.q_{2}}{r^{2}}$ , where K is the Coulomb´s constant ( $9x10^{9} N\frac{m^{2} }{C^{2} }$ ), $q_{1}$ = Charge 1 (Na+ in this case), $q_{2}$ is the charge 2 (Cl-) and r is the distance between both charges.

Work made by a force is W=F.d and total work produced is the change in energy between final and initial state. this is $W=W_{f} -W_{i}$ .

so we have $W=W_{f} -W_{i} =(K\frac{q_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)}rf}{r_{f} ^{2}})-(K\frac{q_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)}ri}{r_{i} ^{2}})=Kq_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)[\frac{1}{{r_{f}}} -\frac{1}{{r_{i}}}]$

Given that ri= 1.1nm= $1.1x10^{-9}m$ and rf= infinite distance

$W=(9x10^{9})(1.6x10^{-19})(-1.6x10^{-19})[\frac{1}{\alpha }-\frac{1}{(1.1x10^{-9})}]=2.1x10^{-19}J$

6 0

3 years ago

How do you find the volume of a liquid

mart [117]

Today they will practice measuring different liquids. They will use a container called a graduated cylinder to measure liquids. Graduated cylinders have numbers on the side that help you determine the volume. Volume is measured in units called liters or fractions of liters called milliliters (ml).

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3 years ago

Consider the following reaction at a high temperature. Br2(g) ⇆ 2Br(g) When 1.35 moles of Br2 are put in a 0.780−L flask, 3.60 p

UNO [17]

Answer : The equilibrium constant $K_c$ for the reaction is, 0.1133

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the concentration of $Br_2$ .

$\text{Concentration of }Br_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }Br_2}{\text{Volume of solution}}$

$\text{Concentration of }Br_2=\frac{1.35moles}{0.780L}=1.731M$

Now we have to calculate the dissociated concentration of $Br_2$ .

The balanced equilibrium reaction is,

$Br_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2Br(aq)$

Initial conc. 1.731 M 0

At eqm. conc. (1.731-x) (2x) M

As we are given,

The percent of dissociation of $Br_2$ = $\alpha$ = 1.2 %

So, the dissociate concentration of $Br_2$ = $C\alpha=1.731M\times \frac{1.2}{100}=0.2077M$

The value of x = 0.2077 M

Now we have to calculate the concentration of $Br_2\text{ and }Br$ at equilibrium.

Concentration of $Br_2$ = 1.731 - x = 1.731 - 0.2077 = 1.5233 M

Concentration of $Br$ = 2x = 2 × 0.2077 = 0.4154 M

Now we have to calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction.

The expression of equilibrium constant for the reaction will be :

$K_c=\frac{[Br]^2}{[Br_2]}$

Now put all the values in this expression, we get :

$K_c=\frac{(0.4154)^2}{1.5233}=0.1133$

Therefore, the equilibrium constant $K_c$ for the reaction is, 0.1133

7 0

3 years ago

Classify each process by its individual effect on the entropy of the universe, s. hydrogen peroxide slowly decomposing into wate

Jobisdone [24]

Hydrogen Peroxide slowly decomposing into water and oxygen increases the entropy of the universe. Any reaction of a system always increases the degree of the orderliness of the universe. Decomposition is one of the best examples of increasing the entropy. This is when substance is broken down further to elements or other compounds.

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3 years ago

If a system requires 150 J of input work and produces 123 J of output work, what's its efficiency? A. 72% B. 122% C. 82% D. 92%

STALIN [3.7K]

The answer is C. 82......

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers