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3 years ago

The oxidation number of carbon changes from -1 to +4.

Chemistry

2 answers:

nekit [7.7K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Neko [114]3 years ago

6 0

Carbon is oxidized because to increase of its oxidation number.
Oxygen is reduced because to decrease of its oxidation number.
If the oxidation number increase, the element is giving electrons. Electrons are transferred from the oxidized atom to the reduced atom.

If you find some mistake in my English, please let me know!

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1.00 M CaCl2 Density = 1.07 g/mL

Lesechka [4]

Explanation:

Molarity of solution = 1.00 M = 1.00 mol/L

In 1 L of solution 1.00 moles of calcium chloride is present.

Mass of solute or calcium chloride = m

$m = 1 mol\times 111 g/mol = 111 g$

Mass of solution = M

Volume of solution = V = 1L = 1000 mL

Density of solution , d= 1.07 g/mL

$M=d\times V=1.07 g/mL\times 1000 mL=1,070 g$

1) The value of %(m/M):

$\frac{m}{M}\times 100=\frac{111 g}{1,070 g}\times 100=10.37\%$

2) The value of %(m/V):

$\frac{m}{V}\times 100=\frac{111 g}{1000 L}\times 100=11.1\%$

$Molality = \frac{\text{Moles of compound }}{\text{mass of solvent in kg}}$

$Normality=\frac{\text{Moles of compound }}{n\times \text{volume of solution in L}}$

n = Equivalent mass

n = $\frac{\text{molar mass of ion}}{\text{charge on an ion}}$

3) Normality of calcium ions:

Moles of calcium ion = 1 mol (1 $CaCl_2$ mole has 1 mole of calcium ion)

$n=\frac{40 g/mol}{2}=20$

$=\frac{1 mol}{20 g/mol\times 1L}=0.050 N$

4) Normality of chlorine ions:

Moles of chlorine ion = 2 mol (1 $CaCl_2$ mole has 2 mole of chlorine ion)

$n=\frac{35.5 g/mol}{1}=35.5$

$=\frac{2 mol}{35.5 g/mol\times 1L}=0.056 N$

Moles of calcium chloride = 1.00 mol

Mass of solvent = Mass of solution - mass of solute

= 1,070 g - 111 g = 959 g = 0.959 kg ( 1 g =0.001 kg)

5) Molality of the solution :

$\frac{1 mol}{0.959 kg}=1.043 mol/kg$

Moles of calcium chloride = $n_1=1mol$

Mass of solvent = 959 g

Moles of water = $n_2=\frac{959 g}{18 g/mol}=53.28 mol$

Mass of solvent = 959 g

6) Mole fraction of calcium chloride =

$\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{1mol}{1 mol+53.28 mol}=0.01842$

7) Mole fraction of water =

$\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{53.28 mol}{1mol+53.28 mol}=0.9816$

8) Mass of solution = m'

Volume of the solution= v = 100 mL

Density of solution = d = 1.07 g/mL

$m'=d\times v=1.07 g/ml\times 100 g= 107 g$

Mass of 100 mL of this solution 107 grams of solution.

9) Volume of solution = V = 100 mL

Mass of solution = M'' = 107 g

Mass of solute = m

The value of %(m/V) of solution = 11.1%

$11.1\%=\frac{m}{100 mL}\times 100$

m = 11.1 g

Mass of solvent = M''- m = 107 g -11.1 g = 95.9 g

95.9 grams of water was present in 100 mL of given solution.

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HELP QUICK ASSESMENT

ehidna [41]

Answer:

MAGNESIUM

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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What mass of f2 is needed to produce 120. g of pf3 if the reaction has a 78.1% yield?

lesya692 [45]

write the equation for the reaction

that is 6 F2 +P4 =4 PF3

find the theoretical mass that is

let the theoretical yield be represented by y

theoretical yield = 78.1/100 = 120/y

y= 153.6 grams

find the number of moles of PF3

moles = mass/molar mass

= 153.6/87.97 =1.746 moles

by use of mole ratio between F2 :PF3 which is 6:4 the moles of F2 is therefore= 1.746 x 6/4 = 2.62 moles

mass = moles x molar mass

= 1.746 moles x38 g/mol = 99.6 grams

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3 years ago

What is the difference between a theory and a scientific law?

Westkost [7]

Scientific laws and theories have different jobs to do. A scientific law predicts the results of certain initial conditions. ... In contrast, a theory tries to provide the most logical explanation about why things happen as they do.

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3 years ago

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Find the mass in grams of 0.75 moles of magnesium (Mg).

Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

18.22874999999973

I recommend you to round the nearest 1 d.p

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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