Explanation:
Displacement is the straight line distance from the starting position to the final position.
Person X walks halfway around circle. So her displacement is 100 m.
Person Y walks 3/4 of the way around. So his displacement is 50√2 m ≈ 70.7 m.
Person Z walks completely around the circle, so their displacement is 0 m.
Therefore:
Z < Y < X
Number 5 is A
number 6 is D
Energy and Work have the same unit of measurement which is Joules in SI units.
Explanation:
- A Joule of Work is said to be done on an object when energy is transferred to that particular object.
- If two objects are involved, when one object transfers energy onto the second, a joule of work is said to be done by the first object.
- Work is also the application of force on an object over a distance. So Work = Force × Displacement
- Energy is neither created nor destroyed. It is in 2 forms - kinetic and potential.
- Kinetic energy is defined as the energy of a moving object while potential energy is known as the energy that is stored within an object.
- Kinetic Energy = 1/2 × mass × (velocity)²
- Potential Energy = mass × acceleration due to gravity × height
- Both energy and work are measured in Joules.
Unlike acceleration and velocity, speed does not need to specify the direction of motion. Speed is a scalar quality.
Evidence of Chemical Change:
A car rusting
Leaves changing in October
The glow of a light bulb
A white cloudy substance occurs after mixing two substances
Burning toasts
A candle being lit
Evidence of Physical Change:
Water boiling
Yellow and blue paints mixed together
Wax melting
Crushing a rock with a hammer
Hope this helps!
Have a great day!
