Kirchhoff's circuit laws are two equalities that deal with the current and potential difference (commonly known as voltage) in the lumped element model of electrical circuits. They were first described in 1845 by German physicist Gustav Kirchhoff. This generalized the work of Georg Ohm and preceded the work of Maxwell.
Answer:
see explanation below
Explanation:
Given that,
500°C
= 25°C
d = 0.2m
L = 10mm = 0.01m
U₀ = 2m/s
Calculate average temperature

262.5 + 273
= 535.5K
From properties of air table A-4 corresponding to
= 535.5K 
k = 43.9 × 10⁻³W/m.k
v = 47.57 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s

A)
Number for the first strips is equal to


Calculating heat transfer coefficient from the first strip


The rate of convection heat transfer from the first strip is

The rate of convection heat transfer from the fifth trip is equal to


Calculating 

The rate of convection heat transfer from the tenth strip is


Calculating

Calculating the rate of convection heat transfer from the tenth strip

The rate of convection heat transfer from 25th strip is equal to

Calculating 

Calculating 

Calculating the rate of convection heat transfer from the tenth strip

Correct question is;
A thermal tap used in a certain apparatus consists of a silica rod which fits tightly inside an aluminium tube whose internal diameter is 8mm at 0°C.When the temperature is raised ,the fits is no longer exact. Calculate what change in temperature is necessary to produce a channel whose cross-sectional is equal to that of the tube of 1mm. (linear expansivity of silica = 8 × 10^(-6) /K and linear expansivity of aluminium = 26 × 10^(-6) /K).
Answer:
ΔT = 268.67K
Explanation:
We are given;
d1 = 8mm
d2 = 1mm
At standard temperature and pressure conditions, the temperature is 273K.
Thus; Initial temperature; T1 = 273K,
Using the combined gas law, we have;
P1×V1/T1 = P2×V2/T2
The pressure is constant and so P1 = P2. They will cancel out in the combined gas law to give:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Now, volume of the tube is given by the formula;V = Area × height = Ah
Thus;
V1 = (πd1²/4)h
V2 = (π(d2)²/4)h
Thus;
(πd1²/4)h/T1 = (π(d2)²/4)h/T2
π, h and 4 will cancel out to give;
d1²/T1 = (d2)²/T2
T2 = ((d2)² × T1)/d1²
T2 = (1² × T1)/8²
T2 = 273/64
T2 = 4.23K
Therefore, Change in temperature is; ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔT = 273 - 4.23
ΔT = 268.67K
Thus, the temperature decreased to 268.67K
Answer:
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Max: 152 million km
min 146 million km