Answer:
a. Heterozygous individuals may pass on their copy of the disease-causing allele to offspring.
Explanation:
Tay-Sachs, which is a recessive lethal disease ---- Let say the recessive lethal diseases is s
∴ it only results when an individual posses two copies of the diseases-causing allele i.e two copies of the disease will be ss.
Now, when two hetrozygous individuals crossed , it is obvious that each can pass on their copy of the disease-causing allele to the offspring.
Let show an illustration for the above statement.
Let the heterozygous individual be Ts, if Ts cross with another Ts;
we will have:
Ts × Ts
T s
T TT Ts
s Ts ss
the offspring are TT,Ts,Ts,ss
We can now see how the Heterozygous individuals pass on their copy of the disease-causing allele to the offspring (Ts).
The term being describe above is the hormonal method in which it prevents the egg from reaching the ovaries to prevent the women from being pregnant during intercourse. There are different types of hormonal methods being used, and it does not only prevent eggs in reaching ovaries but it prevents also sperm in reaching the uterus.
The correct answer is B.
Channels and pumps are transmembrane proteins that create hydrophilic tunnels across the membrane. This allows molecules to be diffused through them. The channels and pumps are highly selective and only allow the diffusion of specific molecules. The channel's structure blocks the contact of the molecule with the head and tail of the phospholipids that form the membrane. As we said, the channels and pumps are proteins, so they are formed by amino acids. Therefore, the molecules passing through channels and pumps, only come in contact with the amino acids.
On the average, about 25% of a teenager's total daily energy intake comes from snacks, this number is quite high, since the intake of other foods, such as proteins, vitamins and micronutrients are affected, unbalancing growth and developing diseases in young people.
