<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Cellulose
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Cellulose is a polysaccharide and the most abundant organic compound on the Earth's surface.
- <em><u>It is an important organic molecule due to its strong structure which provides a wide variety of functions. </u></em>
- <em><u>Cellulose is a major component of tough cell walls that surround plant cells and is what makes plant stems, leaves, and branches very strong.</u></em>
- The molecules of cellulose are arranged such that they are parallel to each other joined by hydrogen bond. this arrangement forms long structures that combine with other cellulose molecules producing a strong support structure.
Answer:
Only the organisms best adapted to their environment tend to survive and transmit their genetic characters in increasing numbers to succeeding generations while those less adapted tend to be eliminated.
Explanation:
According to Darwin's Theory of Evolution.
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Answer:
HBr + KOH -> KBr + H₂O
Explanation:
Acid-base reactions always produce a salt [KBr] and water [H₂O].
Answer:
Rubidium= [Kr] 5s^1
Calcium= [Ar] 4s^2
Aluminium= [Ne] 3s^2 3p^1
Explanation:
A noble gas configuration begins with the elemental symbol of the last noble gas prior to the atom. The symbol is then followed by the remaining electrons.
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Answer:
1. Hydrogen will diffuse faster.
2. The ratio of diffusion of hydrogen gas to that of the unknown gas is 4 : 1
Explanation:
Let the rate of diffusion of hydrogen gas, H2 be R1
Let the molar mass of H2 be M1
Let the rate of diffusion of the unknown gas be R2.
Let the molar mass of the unknown gas be M2.
Molar mass of H2 (M1) = 2x1 =2g/mol
Molar mass of unknown gas (M2) = 16 times that of H2
= 16 x 2 = 32g/mol
1. Determination of the gas that will diffuse faster. This is illustrated below:
R1/R2 = √(M2/M1)
R1/R2 = √(32/2)
R1/R2 = √16
R1/R2 = 4
Cross multiply
R1 = 4R2
From the above calculations, we can see that the rate of diffusion H2 (R1) is four times the rate of diffusion of the unknown gas (R2).
Therefore, hydrogen will diffuse faster.
2. Again, from the calculations made above, the ratio of diffusion of hydrogen (R1) to that of the unknown gas (R2) is given by;
R1/R2 = 4
Therefore, the ratio of diffusion of hydrogen (R1) to that of the unknown gas (R2) is:
4 : 1
