When most radioactive atoms “spontaneously” decay to a more stable form the “additional” energy is converted to radiation with the emission of radioactive particles.
<h3>What is radioactivity?</h3>
Radioactivity is the spontaneous decay of the nucleus of an atom with the emission of radiation and nuclear particles.
Elements that spontaneously decay are called radioactive elements.
When these radioactive elements decay, they form more stable isotopes or elements.
The spontaneous decay of atoms of radioactive elements is in order for the nucleus of the atom to become stable and non-radioactive.
Learn more about radioactivity at:
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Particulate movement and energy increases when a liquid is heated to its boiling point. Explanation: When a liquid is heated to its boiling point, the form of the liquid changes. ... The particles with cinematic energy begin to move more randomly. So we can say that the particle movement and the energy grow.
Answer:
The upper and lower limits for the room-temperature thermal conductivity of a magnesium oxide material having a volume fraction of 0.10 of pores that are filled with still air are
Ku = 38.252 W/mK
K lower = 0.199 W/mK
Explanation:
As we know
Ku = Vp * Kair + Vmagnesium * K metal
Ku = 0.10 *0.02 + (1-0.25) * 51
Ku = 38.252 W/mK
The lower limit
K lower = Kmetal* Kair/( Vp * Kmetal + Vmetal * K air)
K lower = (0.02*51)/(0.10*51 + 0.90 * 0.02)
K lower = 0.199 W/mK
Answer:
12.50g
Explanation:
T½ = 2.5years
No = 100g
N = ?
Time (T) = 7.5 years
To solve this question, we'll have to find the disintegration constant λ first
T½ = In2 / λ
T½ = 0.693 / λ
λ = 0.693 / 2.5
λ = 0.2772
In(N/No) = -λt
N = No* e^-λt
N = 100 * e^-(0.2772*7.5)
N = 100*e^-2.079
N = 100 * 0.125
N = 12.50g
The sample remaining after 7.5 years is 12.50g
The compound is used in medicine as a source of magnesium ions, which are essential for many cellular activities. Magnesium chloride has also been used as a cathartic and in alloys. To low
