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KATRIN_1 [288]
3 years ago
13

The density of solid ni is 8.90 g/cm3. how many atoms are present per cubic centimeter of ni

Chemistry
1 answer:
bulgar [2K]3 years ago
7 0
Density gives mass of object per volume......   Here, density is given 8.90 g/cm3   therefore, per cubic centimeter contains 8.90 g Ni.   mole of Ni = mass / atomic mass   = 8.90 / 58.6934   = 0.1516 mole     number of atoms: mole * 6.022 * 10^23   = 0.1516 * 6.022 * 10^23   = 0.9129 * 10^23   = 0.9 * 10^23 (approx.)
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How many moles of chromium III nitrate are produced When chromium reacts with 0.85 moles of lead for nitrate to produce chromium
Pepsi [2]

0.85 moles formula units of lead nitrate will produce 0.57 moles formula units of chromium (III) nitrate.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Typically, the oxidation state of Pb in lead nitrate tend to be +2. In other words, Pb in lead nitrate tends to exist as \text{Pb}^{2+} ions. The formula for a nitrate ion is {\text{NO}_3}^{-}. The charge on each of the nitrate ion is -1. The charge on the two ions should balance. As a result, each \text{Pb}^{2+} ion in lead nitrate would pair up with two {\text{NO}_3}^{-} ions. The formula for lead nitrate will be \text{Pb}({\text{NO}_3})_2. Each formula unit of lead nitrate will contain one \text{Pb}^{2+} ion and two {\text{NO}_3}^{-} ions.

The "III" in the name "chromium (III) nitrate" is a Roman Numeral. It indicates that the oxidation state of Cr in chromium (III) nitrate is +3. The Cr in that compound will exist as \text{Cr}^{3+}. Similarly, each \text{Cr}^{3+} will pair up with three {\text{NO}_3}^{-} ions. The formula for chromium (III) nitrate will be \text{Cr}(\text{NO}_3})_3. Each formula unit of chromium (III) nitrate will contain one {\text{NO}_3}^{-} ion and three {\text{NO}_3}^{-} ions.

0.85 moles formula units of lead nitrate will contain 0.85 × 2 = 1.7 moles of {\text{NO}_3}^{-} ions. Those nitrate ions will end up in 1.7 / 3 = 0.57 moles formula units of chromium (III) nitrate. As a result, the reaction will produce 0.57 moles formula units of chromium (III) nitrate.

7 0
3 years ago
The molar mass of hydrogen molecules is 2g/mol and the molar mass of oxygen molecules is 32g/mol. What is the ratio of the avera
Alona [7]

Answer:

1

Explanation:

For an ideal gas, the average kinetic energy is given by:

Ek = (3/2)*n*R*T

Where n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant (8.31 J/mol*K), and T the temperature. The gases have the same number of moles, and the same temperature, so they will have the same average kinetic energy:

Ek = (3/2)*1*8.31*300

Ek =3739.5 J

So, the ratio between then is 1.

8 0
3 years ago
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