All categories

3 years ago

A gas that has a volume of 28 Liters, a Temperature of 318 K, and an unknown pressure initially

Chemistry

1 answer:

Kobotan [32]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: 25.07 atm

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial Pressure of gas (P1) = ?

Initial Volume of gas (V1) = 28L

Initial Temperature of gas (T1) = 318K

Final pressure of helium = 20 atm

Final volume of gas (V2) = 34L

Final temperature of gas (T2) = 308K

Since pressure, volume and temperature are given, apply the combined gas equation

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

(P1 x 28L)/318K = (20 atm x 34L)/308K

28L•P1/318K = 680 atm•L/308K

To get P1, cross multiply

28L•P1 x 308K = 680 atm•L x 318K

8624L•K•P1 = 216240 atm•L•K

Divide both sides by 8624L•K

8624L•K•P1/8624L•K = 216240 atm•L•K/8624L•K

P1 = 25.07 atm

Thus, the original pressure of the gas is 25.07 atmosphere

You might be interested in

A compound is 42.9% C, 2.4% H, 16.7% N, and 38.1% O, by mass. Addition of 6.45 g of this compound to 50.0 mL benzene, lowers the

Romashka [77]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

A compound is 42.9% C, 2.4% H, 16.7% N and 38.1% O by mass. Addition of 6.45 g of this compound to 50.0 mL benzene, C₆H₆ (d= 0.879 g/mL; Kf= 5.12 degrees Celsius/m), lowers the freezing point from 5.53 to 1.37 degrees Celsius. What is the molecular formula of this compound?

Answer : The molecular of the compound is, $C_6H_4N_2O_4$

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the mass of benzene.

$\text{Mass of benzene}=\text{Density of benzene}\times \text{Volume of benzene}$

$\text{Mass of benzene}=0.879g/mL\times 50.0mL=43.95g$

Now we have to calculate the molar mass of unknown compound.

Given:

Mass of unknown compound (solute) = 6.45 g

Mass of benzene (solvent) = 43.95 g = 0.04395 kg

Formula used :

$\Delta T_f=K_f\times m\\\\\Delta T_f=K_f\times\frac{\text{Mass of unknown compound}}{\text{Molar mass of unknown compound}\times \text{Mass of benzene in Kg}}$

where,

$\Delta T_f$ = change in freezing point = $5.53-1.37=4.16^oC$

$\Delta T_s$ = freezing point of solution

$\Delta T^o$ = freezing point of benzene

Molal-freezing-point-depression constant $(K_f)$ for benzene = $5.12^oC/m$

m = molality

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

$4.16^oC=(5.12^oC/m)\times \frac{6.45g}{\text{Molar mass of unknown compound}\times 0.04395kg}$

$\text{Molar mass of unknown compound}=180.6g/mol$

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of C = 42.9 g

Mass of H = 2.4 g

Mass of N = 16.7 g

Mass of O = 38.1 g

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mole

Molar mass of H = 1 g/mole

Molar mass of N = 14 g/mole

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mole

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = $\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{42.9g}{12g/mole}=3.575moles$

Moles of H = $\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{2.4g}{1g/mole}=2.4moles$

Moles of N = $\frac{\text{ given mass of N}}{\text{ molar mass of N}}= \frac{16.7g}{14g/mole}=1.193moles$

Moles of O = $\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{38.1g}{16g/mole}=2.381moles$

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = $\frac{3.575}{1.193}=2.99\approx 3$

For H = $\frac{2.4}{1.193}=2.01\approx 2$

For N = $\frac{1.193}{1.193}=1$

For O = $\frac{2.381}{1.193}=1.99\approx 2$

The ratio of C : H : N : O = 3 : 2 : 1 : 2

The mole ratio of the element is represented by subscripts in empirical formula.

The Empirical formula = $C_3H_2N_1O_2$

The empirical formula weight = 3(12) + 2(1) + 1(14) + 2(16) = 84 gram/eq

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula of the compound.

Formula used :

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular formula}}{\text{Empirical formula weight}}$

$n=\frac{180.6}{84}=2$

Molecular formula = $(C_3H_2N_1O_2)_n=(C_3H_2N_1O_2)_2=C_6H_4N_2O_4$

Therefore, the molecular of the compound is, $C_6H_4N_2O_4$

3 0

3 years ago

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME ASAP PLEASEE ANYBODY LITERALLY ANYONE OUT THERE PLEASE

IgorC [24]

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Atoms can combine together and share electrons between them. Atoms that share electrons are linked to each other in a form, called a molecule that is in a lower energy state than either of the separate atoms alone.

Pls Brainliest! It would mean a lot! ;)

4 0

3 years ago

Multiple covalent bonds may occur in atoms that contain carbon,nitrogen, or

Arisa [49]

Answer: Multiple covalent bonds may occur in atoms that contain carbon,nitrogen, or <u><em>oxygen</em></u>.

8 0

3 years ago

Which type of species distribution pattern might require collaboration between different countries for effective preservation?

Zolol [24]

Answer:

migratory distribution

Explanation: The pattern of migratory distribution of species may require collaboration between different countries for effective preservation. This is because species migration can make them enter different territories, which will need to provide an effective level of preservation for species survival

4 0

3 years ago

Distinguish between sugar and non-sugar with examples.

kap26 [50]

Answer:

Reducing sugars are sugars where the anomeric carbon has an OH group attached that can reduce other compounds. Non-reducing sugars do not have an OH group attached to the anomeric carbon so they cannot reduce other compounds. ... Maltose and lactose are reducing sugars, while sucrose is a non-reducing sugar

3 0

3 years ago