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Answer is: <span>- delta G.
</span>The change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG), at constant temperature and pressure, is: <span>ΔG=ΔH−TΔS.
</span>ΔH<span> is the change in enthalpy.
</span>ΔS is change in entropy.
T is temperature of the system.
When ΔG is negative, a reaction (<span>occurs without the addition of external energy)</span><span> will be spontaneous (</span>exergonic).
Explanation:
The speed of molecules increases when temperature is increased as it will result in more number of collisions between the molecules. Thus, there will be increase in kinetic energy of molecules and increase in the speed of solvent molecules.
Whereas on decreasing the temperature, the kinetic energy of molecules will decrease. This will result in less number of collisions between the molecules. Therefore, the speed of solvent molecules will slow down.
Answer:
Higher frequency
Explanation:
We can imagine a chemical bond between two atoms as if it were two balls connected by a spring.
According to Hooke's Law, the stretching frequency f is
where µ is the reduced mass of the system
The strength of the bond is analogous to k, the force constant of the spring. Then,
Thus, the stronger the bond, the greater the frequency of vibration.
