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earnstyle [38]
3 years ago
11

All acids have the ___ ion in common

Chemistry
1 answer:
otez555 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: hydrogen

All acids have the hydrogen ion in common

Explanation:

According to Arrhenius theory, an acid is a substance which dissociate in water to produce hydrogen ions, H+;

For example: HCl --> H+ + Cl-

while a base is a substance which gives hydroxide ions, OH-, in water

For example: NaOH(s) --> Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)

Thus, all acids have the hydrogen ion in common

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What part of the atom is represented by the letter Z?
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Given the balanced equation, 2 H2 + O2 -> 2 H2O, answer the following
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Answer: O_2 is the limiting reagent

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} H_2=\frac{10.0g}{2g/mol}=5.00moles

\text{Moles of} O_2=\frac{20.0g}{32g/mol}=0.625moles

The balanced chemical reaction is :

2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O

According to stoichiometry :

1 moles of O_2 require = 2 moles of H_2

Thus 0.625 moles of O_2 will require=\frac{2}{1}\times 0.625=1.25moles of H_2

Thus O_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and H_2 is the excess reagent as it is present more than the required amount.

8 0
3 years ago
Cl2 and N2 react according to the following equation 3Cl2(g) + N2(g) rightarrow 2NCl3(g) If 4 L of a stoichiometric mixture of c
melamori03 [73]

Answer:

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Where 3 moles of chlorine reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen to produce 2 moles of NCl3.

But using Avogadros law we can say:

3L of chlorine and 1L of nitrogen produce 2L of Nitrogen trichloride.

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