nucleus: controls cell
cell membrane: controls what goes in and out of a cell
cytoplasm: where chemical reactions take place
The correct answer is gonna be C) A lithium cation ion is smaller
A lithium cation has lost its valence electrons, which causes the remaining electrons to be pulled in stronger by the positive charge in the nucleus. As they get closer to the nucleus, the overall size of the atom is decreased.
The original question is to find the pH and the pOH of 0.023 M of perchloric acid.
Answer:
pH = 1.638
pOH = 12.362
Explanation:
1- getting the pH:
pH can be calculated using the following rule:
pH = -log[H+]
Since the given solution is an acid, this means that [H+] is the same as the concentration of the solution.
This means that:
[H+] = 0.023
Substitute in the above equation to get the pH as follows:
pH = -log[0.023]
pH = 1.638
2- getting the pOH:
We know that:
pH + pOH = 14
We have calculated that pH = 1.638.
Substitute in the above equation to get the pOH as follows:
pOH + 1.638 = 14
pOH = 14 - 1.638
pOH = 12.362
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
As Brønsted-Lowry theory states, acids are the ones that can donate protons.
When a proton is donated, it is released to become medium more acidic.
HCl is a strong acid.
HCl (l) + H₂O (l) → H₃O⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
These always reffers to strong acid where the dissociation is 100% completed.
In a weak acid, dissociation is not 100% complete, that's why we have an equilibrium.
HA (l) + H₂O (l) ⇄ H₃O⁺ (aq) + A⁻(aq) Ka
Answer:
Alkaline
Explanation:
In an alkaline solution, red litmus paper turns blue. When an alkaline compound dissolves in water, it produces hydroxide ions, which cause the solution to become alkaline.