Answer: 31.8 g
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of 
require 3 moles of 
Thus 0.59 moles of will require=
of
Thus is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and is the excess reagent as it is present in more amount than required.
As 1 mole of give = 2 moles of 
Thus 0.59 moles of give =
of
Mass of 
Thus 31.8 g of will be produced from the given masses of both reactants.
Moving from Ethanol through Propanol to Butanol the physical properties like boiling points, surface tension and viscosity increases because of the increases in intermolecular interactions between the molecules of given compounds.
Explanation:
Ethanol, propanol and butanol all have hydroxyl groups in common, means all have hydrogen bond intractions between their molecules. So, taking the hydrogen bonding interaction constant we are left with only the difference in the number of carbon atoms.
Butanol has the greatest physical properties than other two because it has four carbon atom chain. So, as we know the London Dispersion forces or Van der Waal forces increases with increase in molecular size and chain length of hydrocarbon.
Therefore, the strength of London forces is greater in butanol than other two while ethanol has the smallest chain comparatively hence, lowest physical properties.
Subscript in a pair of brackets
Answer:
"The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas"
Explanation:
Dalton's law of partial pressures state that, in a mixture of gases, the total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressure exerted by each gas of the mixture. The equation is:
Total pressure = Partial pressure Gas 1 + Partial pressure Gas 2 + .... + Partial pressure Gas n
To complete the sentence we can say:
"The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas"
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