The intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonds or van der Waals attractions, which draw one molecule to its neighbors, govern a substance's physical properties. Due to the relatively weak intermolecular forces of attraction, molecular substances typically take the form of gases, liquids, or low melting point solids.
<h3>How do the intermolecular forces affect physical properties?</h3>
The forces that bind two molecules together are known as intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces have an impact on physical properties. Strong and weak forces both exist; the stronger the force, the more energy is needed to separate the molecules from one another. As intermolecular forces increase melting, boiling, and freezing points rise.
The following intermolecular forces are listed in order of strength:
- Van der Waals dispersion forces
- Van der Waals dipole-dipole interactions
- Hydrogen bonding
- Ionic bonds
It would take very little energy to separate two molecules if they are connected by van der Waals dispersion forces. On the other hand, it requires a lot more energy to separate two molecules that are joined together by ionic bonds.
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You probably think on Helium.
Answer:
1 × 10⁸ He atoms
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Diameter of a helium atom (d): 1 × 10² pm
- Total distance to be covered (D): 1 cm
Step 2: Convert "d" to meters
We will use the conversion factor 1 m = 10¹² pm.
1 × 10² pm × (1 m / 10¹² pm) = 1 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
Step 3: Convert "D" to meters
We will use the conversion factor 1 m = 100 cm.
1 cm × (1 m / 100 cm) = 0.01 m
Step 4: Calculate the number of atoms of He required
We will use the following expression.
D/d = 0.01 m / 1 × 10⁻¹⁰ m = 1 × 10⁸
Answer:
By analyzing a pedigree, we can determine genotypes, identify phenotypes, and predict how a trait will be passed on in the future. The information from a pedigree makes it possible to determine how certain alleles are inherited: whether they are dominant, recessive, autosomal, or sex-linked.The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment. It is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who devised the approach. The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.Changes (mutations) to genes can result in changes to proteins, which can affect the structures and functions of the organism and thereby change traits. Variations of inherited traits between parent and offspring arise from genetic differences that result from the subset of chromosomes (and therefore genes) inherited.
Explanation:
When a candle burns, it will change oxygen to carbon dioxide. when we put a glass jar over it,
the candle will burn till no more oxygen is left so after a while, it will stop burning