Answer:
D. 44.2 g O₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Gas Laws</u>
- STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at <em>1 atm, 273 K</em>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Dimensional Analysis
- Mole Ratio
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
<em>Identify given.</em>
61.9 L O₂ at STP
<u>Step 2: Convert</u>
We know that the oxygen gas is at STP. Therefore, we can set up and solve for how many <em>moles</em> of O₂ is present:

Recall the Periodic Table (Refer to attachments). Oxygen's atomic mass is roughly 16.00 grams per mole (g/mol). We can use a mole ratio to convert from <em>moles</em> to <em>grams</em>:

Now we deal with sig figs. From the original problem, we are given 3 significant figures. Round your answer to the <u>exact</u> same number of sig figs:

∴ our answer is letter choice D.
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Topic: AP Chemistry
Unit: Stoichiometry
Answer:
0.0983 M
Explanation:
First, we need to find the formulas of the reactants. Potassium forms the ion K⁺, and iodide is the ion I⁻, thus potassium iodide is KI. Silver forms the ion Ag⁺, and nitrate is the ion NO₃⁻, thus silver nitrate is AgNO₃. In the reaction, the cations will be replaced:
KI(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) → KNO₃(aq) + AgI(s)
AgI is an insoluble salt, so it will precipitate, and all nitrates are soluble, thus KNO₃ will be in the ionic form: K⁺ and NO₃⁻. 1 mol of KNO₃ = 1 mol of K⁺.
The molar mass of KI is 166 g/mol, thus the number of moles that is added is:
nKI = mass/molar mass
nKI = 5.71/166 = 0.0344 mol
And the number of moles of AgNO₃ is given as 64mM = 0.064 mol. Because the stoichiometry is 1:1, AgNO₃ is in excess, thus, all the KI will react and form 0.0344 mol of KNO₃. So, nK⁺ = 0.0344 mol. The molarity is the number of moles divided by the volume (350 mL = 0.350 L):
0.0344/0.350 = 0.0983 M
Answer:
Galileo: "Father of Modern Science."
Aristotle: Geocentric theory." (The planests revolves around the earth.)
Torricelli: Invented the barometer. (An instrument which measures pressure.)
Copernicus: Heliocentric theory. (Aka, the planets revolves around the sun.)
Vesalius: Examined the inner workings of the human body
Newton: Developed law of universal gravitation.
Nightingale: Founded nursing profession.
Celsius: Developed metric temperature scale
I hope this helps! Thanks:)
Answer:
<u>Boyles Law-</u>
Variables that change: volume and pressure
Variables that remain constant: Temperature
<u>Charles Law-</u>
Variables that change: volume and temperature
Variables that remain constant: pressure
Explanation: