Answer:
1. 18.25 m/s
2. 0 m/s
Explanation:
1.So the centripetal acceleration of the ball at this lowest point must be, taking gravity into account
The speed at this point would then be
2. Similarly, if T = mg, then the centripetal acceleration must be
As the ball has no centripetal acceleration, its speed must also be 0 as well.
<h2>
Kinetic energy of mass 4 kg ball is less than kinetic energy of mass 2 kg ball</h2>
Explanation:
Kinetic energy = 0.5 x Mass x Velocity²
For ball of mass 2 kg
Mass, m = 2 kg
Velocity, v = 4 m/s
Kinetic energy = 0.5 x 2 x 4² = 16 J
For ball of mass 4 kg
Mass, m = 4 kg
Velocity, v = 2 m/s
Kinetic energy = 0.5 x 4 x 2² = 8 J
Kinetic energy of mass 4 kg ball is less than kinetic energy of mass 2 kg ball
Answer:
Accretion
Explanation:
Accretion is the process by which there is an accumulation of particles into a bigger object by attracting more mass by gravitational force into an accretion disk. This is one of the first steps in the formation of our solar system. There was a collapse of a gas cloud which resulted in most of the mass collecting in the center leading to the formation of the sun and the rest spread out forming the planets.
Answer:
(E) Second law of thermodynamics
Explanation:
The second law of thermodynamics can be understood according to Clausius' words: In an isolated system, no process can occur if a decrease in the total entropy of the system is associated with it. These processes are associated with energy transformations, in which a variable is introduced, called entropy that indicates the notion of disorder. Therefore, in any isolated process, the disorder can only grow.
