Among the choices, the polyatomic ion is only the third choice, NH4+ where it is composed of nitrogen one atom of nitrogen and 4 atoms of hydrogen. Choice 2 is a monoatomic atom being composed only of calcium. Then, the first and fourth choices are not ions because they are not charged.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
To answer this, we need to use Gay-Lussac's law, which states that:
, where P is pressure and T is temperature
The initial pressure we're given is 4.5 atm (so P1 = 4.5) and the temperature is 45.0°C; however, we need to change Celsius to Kelvins, so add 273 to 45.0: 45.0 + 273 = 318 K (so T1 = 318).
The final pressure is what we want to find, but we do know the final temperature is 3.1°C. Converting this to Kelvins, we get: 3.1 + 273 = 276.1 K, which means T2 = 276.1.
Plug these values in:
Multiply both sides by 276.1:
≈ 3.9 atm
The answer is thus A.
Pressure will decrease as volume increases, and vice-versa.
The energy can be shown as:
Q = ms dT
Whereas, m is the mass of block
s is specific heat
dT is change in temperature.
Copper block having the lowest specific heat and thus having the higher change in temperature and therefore having the higher final temperature.
Answer:
c. 298 K
Explanation:
Nernst equation is an equation used in electrochemistry that relates the reduction potential of a reaction with the standard potential, temperature and concentrations of the reactants in that are been reducted and oxidized. The formula is:
E = E° - RT / nF ln [Red] / [Ox]
<em>Where R is gas constant (8.314J/molK), T is absolute temperature (In Kelvin), n are moles of electrons and F is faraday constant (K/Volt*mol)</em>
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In electrochemistry, standard temperature is taken as 298K. That means by assuming standard temperature we can substitute T as:
<h3>c. 298 K</h3>
