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3 years ago

How can two objects of similar shape and size have different densities

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ipatiy [6.2K]3 years ago

3 0

The mass and Volume is different even thought they have a similar shape and size

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Enter the atomic symbol, including mass number and atomic number, for iodine-125.

ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

Explanation:

Iodine - 125

The atomic symbol of iodine is ¹²⁵₅₃ I

The symbol for iodine is I

The atomic number of iodine is 53,

and the atomic mass of iodine is 125 .

The representation of the atomic symbol is as, the atomic mass is written in uppercase and the atomic number is written in lower case , followed by the symbol of the element .

Iodine is a radio active element , used for many biological process .

It is the second largest -lived radioisotope of iodine .

The first is iodine-129 .

3 0

3 years ago

PLS HELPP DUE TODAY NEED DONE

Zarrin [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Each coil increases it by a multiple of 100.

=> 50 | 3 | 15,000

=> 100 | 3 | 30,000

=> 150 | 3 | 45,000

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

26. All atoms area. positively charged, with the number of protons exceeding the number of electronsb, negatively charged, with

user100 [1]

(26) All atoms area...with the number of protons equaling the number of electrons

(27) The particles that are found in the nucleus of an atom are... protons and neutrons.

(28) As a consequence of the discovery of the nucleus by Rutherford, which model of the atom is thought to be true?...Protons. electrons, and neutrons are evenly distributed throughout the volume of the atom.

(29) The nucleus of an atom is...the central core and is composed of protons and neutrons.

7 0

3 years ago

Excess magnesium reacts with 165.0 grams of hydrochloric acid in a single displacement reaction.

JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

The volume of hydrogen gas produced will be approximately 50.7 liters under STP.

Explanation:

Relative atomic mass data from a modern periodic table:

H: 1.008;
Cl: 35.45.

Magnesium is a reactive metal. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce

Hydrogen gas $\rm H_2$ , and
Magnesium chloride, which is a salt.

The chemical equation will be something like

$\rm ?\;Mg\;(s) + ?\;HCl \;(aq)\to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ [\text{Formula of the Salt}]$ ,

where the coefficients and the formula of the salt are to be found.

To determine the number of moles of $\rm H_2$ that will be produced, first find the formula of the salt, magnesium chloride.

Magnesium is a group 2 metal. The oxidation state of magnesium in compounds tends to be +2.

On the other hand, the charge on each chloride ion is -1. Each magnesium ion needs to pair up with two chloride ions for the charge to balance in the salt, magnesium chloride. The formula for the salt will be $\rm MgCl_2$ .

$\rm ?\;Mg\;(s) + ?\;HCl\;(aq) \to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ ?\;MgCl_2\;(aq)$ .

Balance the equation. $\rm MgCl_2$ contains the largest number of atoms among all species in this reaction. Start by setting its coefficient to 1.

$\rm ?\;Mg\;(s) + ?\;HCl\;(aq) \to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ {\bf 1\;MgCl_2}\;(aq)$ .

The number of $\rm Mg$ and $\rm Cl$ atoms shall be the same on both sides. Therefore

$\rm {\bf 1\;Mg}\;(s) + {\bf 2\;HCl}\;(aq) \to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ {1\;\underset{\wedge}{Mg}\underset{\wedge}{Cl_2}}\;(aq)$ .

The number of $\rm H$ atoms shall also conserve. Hence the equation:

$\rm {1\;Mg}\;(s) + {2\;\underset{\wedge}{H}Cl}\;(aq) \to {\bf 1\;H_2 \;(g)}+ {1\;MgCl_2}\;(aq)$ .

How many moles of HCl are available?

$M(\rm HCl) = 1.008 + 35.45 = 36.458\;g\cdot mol^{-1}$ .

$\displaystyle n({\rm HCl}) = \frac{m(\text{HCl})}{M(\text{HCl})} = \rm \frac{165.0\;g}{36.458\;g\cdot mol^{-1}} = 4.52576\;mol$ .

How many moles of Hydrogen gas will be produced?

Refer to the balanced chemical equation, the coefficient in front of $\rm HCl$ is 2 while the coefficient in front of $\rm H_2$ is 1. In other words, it will take two moles of $\rm HCl$ to produce one mole of $\rm H_2$ . $\rm 4.52576\;mol$ of $\rm HCl$ will produce only one half as much $\rm H_2$ .

Alternatively, consider the ratio between the coefficient in front of $\rm H_2$ and $\rm HCl$ is:

$\displaystyle \frac{n(\text{H}_2)}{n(\text{HCl})} = \frac{1}{2}$ .

$\displaystyle n(\text{H}_2) = n(\text{HCl})\cdot \frac{n(\text{H}_2)}{n(\text{HCl})} = \frac{1}{2}\;n(\text{HCl}) = \rm \frac{1}{2}\times 4.52576\;mol = 2.26288\;mol$ .

What will be the volume of that many hydrogen gas?

One mole of an ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters under STP (where the pressure is 1 atm.) On certain textbook where STP is defined as $\rm 1.00\times 10^{5}\;Pa$ , that volume will be 22.7 liters.

$V(\text{H}_2) = \rm 2.26288\;mol\times 22.4\;L\cdot mol^{-1} = 50.69\; L$ , or

$V(\text{H}_2) = \rm 2.26288\;mol\times 22.7\;L\cdot mol^{-1} = 51.37\; L$ .

The value "165.0 grams" from the question comes with four significant figures. Keep more significant figures than that in calculations. Round the final result to four significant figures.

5 0

3 years ago

Find the kinetic energy of a boy of mass 6.5kg running at a velocity of 6.0m/s

ololo11 [35]

Explanation:

Given,

M=6.5kg,velocity(v)=6m/s

K.E=1/2mv^2

=1/2×6.5×6^2

=1/2×6.5×36

=18×6.5

=117 J

3 0

2 years ago