A. When the substance is in its gaseous state.
<u>Explanation:</u>
When a substance is expanding against its constant volume and pressure, its temperature increases except when the substance is in gaseous state and not in liquid or solid state. So the internal energy increase in the system not only increases and maintaining the volume and pressure of the system remains constant in its gaseous phase. In the first law of Thermodynamics, it is used specifically that to especially in the case of gaseous system.
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Answer:
Explanation:
molecular weight of gold = 197
converting 10.2 g into moles
no of moles = 10.2 / 197
= .0518 moles
one mole of any element contains 6.02 x 10²³ number of atoms
.0518 moles will contain 6.02 x .0518 x 10²³ atoms of gold
= .311 x 10²³ no of atoms of gold .
= 3.11 x 10²² no of atoms of gold
Answer:
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Both atoms are joint together by electrostatic interaction and ionic compound sodium chloride is formed.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive and both bonded atoms connected together through covalent bond.
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Answer:
If it receives energy faster than it can radiate/convect/conduct it away, its temperature will increase. It does not matter.
Explanation:
