Answer:
CaCl2=1
KCl=3
Explanation:
CaCl2 has a very high heat of solution hence it is best at melting ice. It is better than all the other salts mentioned. Its dissolution in water produces a lot of heat which melts the ice.
One definition of an acid is a molecule that can donate a H+ ion. So for example if you have an acid such as hydrochloric acid (HCl) in water, HCl will donate it's H+ to the H2O molecule, forming Cl- and H3O+.
In contrast, a base is a molecule that accepts H+ ions. This means a base such as NH3 reacts with H2O to form OH- and NH4.
So when pH is measured, it is the ratio of H3O+ ions to OH- ions. If there are more H3O+ ions, you then know that there are more acidic molecules in the solution, since they must be giving away their H+ ions.
So a solution with an acid in it will have more H3O+ ions (which can be described as H+ ions) in it. However, an acid by itself will have nothing to donate H+ ions to.
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Ground water is known for that
Answer:
Molecules are moving faster in the glass of Steam.
Explanation:
The three physical states of H₂O are Ice (Solid state), Water (Liquid state) and Steam (Gas state) respectively.
As we know the particles (i.e. molecules) in solid state are stationary and they are unable to change their position and are only vibrating therefore we can omit the option of Ice.
When heat is provided to Ice it melts into liquid water. The molecules are still interacting via intermolecular forces. In this state the molecules are not stationary. They exist in the form of layers (due to intermolecular forces) and these layers slide over each other hence, resulting in the change of position of molecules.
While, when liquid water is further heated it converts into steam ( a gas sate). In this state the molecules are not interacting with each other. They move faster in random directions and collide with each other. Hence, this is the correct answer.