Answer:
<em>Scientists have observed that electromagnetic radiation has a dual "personality." Besides acting like waves, it acts like a stream of particles (called "photons") that have no mass. The photons with the highest energy correspond to the shortest wavelengths.</em>
Explanation:
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Answer: II. The catalyst provides a new pathway in the reaction mechanism.
III. The catalyst speeds up the reaction.
Explanation:
Activation energy is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.
A catalyst is a substance which increases the rate of a reaction by taking the reaction through a different path which involves lower activation energy and thus more molecules can cross the energy barrier and more molecules convert to products.
The catalyst itself does not take part in the chemical reaction and gets regenerated as such at the end of the reaction without getting consumed.
Answer:
Mass = 64 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water produced = 36 g
Mass of oxygen needed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ CO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of water produced:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 36 g/ 18 g/mol
Number of moles = 2 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water and oxygen.
H₂O : O₂
2 : 2
Mass of oxygen:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2 mol × 32 g/mol
Mass = 64 g
