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Aleonysh [2.5K]
3 years ago
15

For some hypothetical metal, the equilibrium number of vacancies at 600°C is 1 × 1025 m-3. If the density and atomic weight of t

his metal are 7.40 g/cm3 and 85.5 g/mol, respectively, calculate the fraction of vacancies for this metal at 600°C.
Chemistry
1 answer:
makvit [3.9K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

\frac{N_{v}}{N}=1.92*10^{-4}

Explanation:

First of all we need to find the amount of atoms per volume (m³). We can do this using the density and the molar mass.

7.40 \frac{g}{cm^{3}}*\frac{1mol}{85.5 g}*\frac{6.023*10^{23}atoms}{1mol}*\frac{1000000 cm^{3}}{1m^{3}}=5.21*10^{28}\frac{atoms}{m^{3}}

Now, the fraction of vacancies is equal to the N(v)/N ratio.

  • N(v) is the number of vacancies 1*10^{25}m^{-3}
  • N is the number of atoms per volume calculated above.

Therefore:  

The fraction of vacancies at 600 °C will be:

\frac{N_{v}}{N}=\frac{1*10^{25}}{5.21*10^{28}}  

\frac{N_{v}}{N}=1.92*10^{-4}

I hope it helps you!

 

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Svetradugi [14.3K]
Asexual
Pro:
1. inexpensive to make offspring (usually make a lot at a time and not invest a lot of time in raising them).
2. Do not need a mate to reproduce.
3. Can rapidly expand a population
Con:
1. genetically identical- prone to extinction because once a parasite has evolved to attack a specific genotype, it can kill them all.
2. Lineages usually don't last longer than a couple thousand years

Sexual:
Pros:
1. Genetically unique- so more likely to create a "successful" offspring
2. Lineages more likely to last hundreds of thousands of years

Cons:
1. More effort into creating offspring- require more parental effort
2. STD's- easily to pass
3. need to find a mate or else won't be successful as an organism.

Hope this helps you.
6 0
3 years ago
Estradiol is a female sexual hormone that causes maturation and maintenance of the female reproductive system. Elemental analysi
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

The molecular formula of estradiol is: C_{18}H_{24}O_2.

Explanation:

Molar mass of of estradiol = M= 272.37 g/mol

Let the molecular formula of estradiol be C_xH_yO_z

Percentage of an element in a compound:

\frac{\text{Number of atoms of element}\times \text{Atomic mass of element}}{\text{molecular mass of element}}\times 100

Percentage of carbon in estradiol  :

\frac{x\times 12 g/mol}{272.37 g/mol}\times 100=79.37\%

x = 18.0

Percentage of hydrogen in estradiol  :

\frac{y\times 1g/mol}{272.37 g/mol}\times 100=8.88\%

y = 24.2 ≈ 24

Percentage of oxygen in estradiol  :

\frac{z\times 16 g/mol}{272.37 g/mol}\times 100=11.75\%

z = 2

The molecular formula of estradiol is: C_xH_yO_z:C_{18}H_{24}O_2

7 0
3 years ago
Your teacher asks you to follow the instructions in a lab to produce several known chemical reactions. During these procedures,
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

There are five evidences that tell whether a chemical change has occurred. These are change of color, change of odor, change in temperature or energy, formation of gas and formation of a precipitate.

Explanation:

Chemical Change- This is a type of chemical reaction which occurs when the properties of one or more atoms change and results into a<u> newly formed substance. </u>

Let's have a further discussion of the evidences.

1. Change of Color- Color change is caused by the combination of two or more substance with different molecular structures. A popular example of this is the Statue of the Liberty, which is made of copper plates. Due to the exposure of copper to elements like water, it changed color.

2. Change of Odor- This can be best presented with rotting food. During the rotting process, the food undergoes a chemical reaction. The result is a rotten smell.

3. Change in Temperature or Energy- An example of this is the burning of wood. Its change is considered non-reversible.

4. Formation of Gas- This can be best presented with the cake batter (the one being used to make cakes or pancakes). The batter rises which means it is forming gas. This is caused by the reaction of the baking soda and the acid.

5. Formation of a Precipitate- This occurs when two soluble salts combine and their outcome is an insoluble salt (this is the precipitate).

Take note that if any of these evidences occur, then there's definitely a chemical reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the formula of the ionic compound composed of element X^2+ and element Y^-3?​
mihalych1998 [28]

Answer: X3Y2

Explanation:

The formula is

X has a valency of 2

Y has a valency of 3

So, we interchange the valencies

Therefore, the formula is

X3Y2

3 0
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Goryan [66]

Answer:

0.047 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Partial pressure of ozone (pO₃): 0.33 torr
  • Total pressure of air (P): 695 torr

Step 2: Calculate the %v/v of ozone in the air

Air is a mixture of gases. We can find the %v/v of ozone (a component) in the air (mixture) using the following expression.

<em>%v/v = pO₃/P × 100%</em>

%v/v = 0.33 torr/695 torr × 100%

%v/v = 0.047 %

8 0
3 years ago
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