Answer:
113 g NaCl
Explanation:
The Ideal Gas Law equation is:
PV = nRT
In this equation,
> P = pressure (atm)
> V = volume (L)
> n = number of moles
> R = 8.314 (constant)
> T = temperature (K)
The given values all have to due with the conditions fo F₂. You have been given values for all of the variables but moles F₂. Therefore, to find moles F₂, plug each of the values into the Ideal Gas Law equation and simplify.
(1.50 atm)(15.0 L) = n(8.314)(280. K)
2250 = n(2327.92)
0.967 moles F₂ = n
Using the Ideal Gas Law, we determined that the moles of F₂ is 0.967 moles. Now, to find the mass of NaCl that can react with F₂, you need to (1) convert moles F₂ to moles NaCl (via the mole-to-mole ratio using the reaction coefficients) and then (2) convert moles NaCl to grams NaCl (via molar mass from periodic table). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator).
1 F₂ + 2 NaCl ---> Cl₂ + 2NaF
Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.44 g/mol
0.967 moles F₂ 2 moles NaCl 58.44 g
---------------------- x ----------------------- x ----------------------- = 113 g NaCl
1 mole F₂ 1 mole NaCl
The nucleus of an atom is made up of Protons and Neutrons.
Hope this answers your question :) ~
Answer:
The new volume of the gas is 276.45 mL.
Explanation:
Charles's law indicates that for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.
Charles's law is a law that mathematically says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:
Analyzing an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:
In this case:
- V1= 250 mL
- T1= 293 K
- V2= ?
- T2= 324 K
Replacing:
Solving:
V2= 276.45 mL
<em><u>The new volume of the gas is 276.45 mL.</u></em>
Answer:
D. Solutions are formed when the water’s polar molecules separate the polar molecules of an ionic or molecular compound.
Explanation:
Solutions are homogeneous mixtures formed by interaction between solutes and solvents.
Water based solutions have water as the solvents and mostly ionic and molecular compounds as their solutes.
Water is a polar solvent that is capable of dissolving many compounds by hydrating them. The molecules of water surrounds the solute and forces them to separate.
