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mrs_skeptik [129]
3 years ago
10

The pH of lemon juice is 2, and the pH of orange juice is 4. Which of these is more acidic, and by how much? What does this mean

?
Chemistry
1 answer:
katovenus [111]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

The pH is a 1 to 14 scale that measures how acidic or basic is a solution, at lowest number the solution will be acid, in 7 the solution will be neutral, and in higher values will be basic. It is a  logarithmic scale, so with each number you move, the acidity or basicity will be increased by a factor of 10. So, lemon juice is more acidic than orange juice by a factor of 100.

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Complete and balance the following acid-base equations:
Alchen [17]

Answer:

a) HClO_4 (aq) + LiOH \rightarrow LiClO_4 + H_2O

b) H_2SO_4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 (aq) + 2H_2O (l)

c) Ba(OH)2 + 2HF\rightarrow BaF_2 + 2H_2O

Explanation:

a)

when HClO_4 is added to LiOH, lithium chlorate and water is formed.

HClO_4 (aq) + LiOH \rightarrow LiClO_4 + H_2O

Balancing of above reaction,

It can be seen that all the atoms in both the sides are balanced. so it is a balanced reaction.

(b) When aqueous H_2SO_4 is added to NaOH, Na_2SO_4 and H_2O is formed. It is a neutrilization reaction.

H_2SO_4(aq) + NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 (aq) + H_2O (l)

Balancing of above reaction,

First balance all the atoms except O and H

S atom is already balanced in either side

No. of Na atom in left hand side = 1

No. of Na atom in right hand side = 2

So multiply NaOH by 2, now the reaction becomes:

H_2SO_4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 (aq) + H_2O (l)

No. of O atoms in left hand side = 6

No. of O atoms in right hand side = 5

So multiply H2O by 2, now the reaction becomes:

H_2SO_4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 (aq) + 2H_2O (l)

Now, it can been seen that all the atoms are balanced.

c) When Ba(OH)2 reacts with HF, baroum fluoride and water is formed.

Ba(OH)2 + HF\rightarrow BaF_2 + H_2O

Balancing of above reaction,

Barium atoms are already balanced on either side.

No. of F atoms on left hand side = 1

No. of F atoms on right hand side = 2

So, multiply HF by 2, now reaction becomes

Ba(OH)2 + 2HF\rightarrow BaF_2 + H_2O

In order to balance H and O on either side, multiply H2O by 2.

Ba(OH)2 + 2HF\rightarrow BaF_2 + 2H_2O

7 0
3 years ago
A group of students are measuring how the acceleration of a mass will change when it is acted
Virty [35]

The scatter plot that shows a positive correlation between force and acceleration.

<h3>What is the relationship between acceleration of an object and the applied force?</h3>

The acceleration of an object is the change in velocity with time.

  • Acceleration = change in velocity/time

Force is defined as an agent which causes a change in the motion or state of rest of a body.

According to Newton's law of motion, the rate of change of velocity of an object is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place in the direction of the applied force.

Force and acceleration have a positive correlation.

Therefore, the scatter plot which will most closely match the measurements that the students will obtain is that which shows a positive correlation between force and acceleration.

In conclusion, acceleration of a object is proportional to the applied force.

Learn more about force and acceleration at: brainly.com/question/14343220

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
Describe where a hydrogen bond can form among water molecules.
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

                 In water hydrogen bonding formed between partially negative oxygen and partially positive hydrogen atoms.

Explanation:

                  Hydrogen bond is a partially electrostatic attraction between hydrogen (H), which is bonded to a more electronegative atom such as nitrogen (N), oxygen (O) or fluorine (F), and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electrons.

                   In water molecule hydrogen and oxygen have difference in electronegativity, due to which dipoles are form. One is partial positive on hydrogen atom and other is partial negative on oxygen atom. The electrostatic attraction occur between two oppositely charged poles which is known as hydrogen bonding.

4 0
3 years ago
ASAP
nevsk [136]

I’m pretty sure it’s the second answer B

5 0
3 years ago
What is the percent yield of CuS for the following reaction given that you start with 15.5 g of Na2S and 12.1 g CuSO4? The actua
notka56 [123]

Answer:

(B) 42.1%

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Given: For Na_2S

Given mass = 15.5 g

Molar mass of Na_2S = 78.0452 g/mol

<u>Moles of Na_2S = 15.5 g / 78.0452 g/mol = 0.1986 moles</u>

Given: For CuSO_4

Given mass = 12.1 g

Molar mass of CuSO_4 = 159.609 g/mol

<u>Moles of CuSO_4 = 12.1 g / 159.609 g/mol = 0.0758 moles</u>

According to the given reaction:

Na_2S+CuSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+CuS

1 mole of Na_2S react with 1 mole of CuSO_4

0.1986 mole of Na_2S react with 0.1986 mole of CuSO_4

Available moles of CuSO_4 = 0.0758 moles

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, CuSO_4 is limiting reagent. (0.0758 < 0.1986)

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

1 mole of CuSO_4 gives 1 mole of CuS

0.0758 mole of CuSO_4 gives 0.0758 mole of CuS

Molar mass of CuS = 95.611 g/mol

Mass of CuS = Moles × Molar mass = 0.0758 × 95.611 g = 7.2473 g

Theoretical yield = 7.2473 g

Given experimental yield = 3.05 g

% yield = (Experimental yield / Theoretical yield) × 100 = (3.05/7.2473) × 100 = 42.1 %

<u>Option B is correct.</u>

6 0
3 years ago
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