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olga2289 [7]
3 years ago
14

Research shows that the combination of __________ and __________ can reduce the risk of death in a collision by up to 80%

Chemistry
1 answer:
r-ruslan [8.4K]3 years ago
6 0
The combination of seatbelts and airbags can reduce the risk of death in a collision by up to 80%.

The seatbelts help to keep the person in one position and prevent impact with the vehicle as the vehicle comes to a sudden stop. Moreover, the airbag increases the time of collision to reduce the impact experienced by the person. An increased time of collision greatly reduces the damage that is done to the body.
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Approximately 2.5 kg of carbon dioxide gas are produced for every liter of gasoline burned in an automobile gasoline engine. Cal
uranmaximum [27]
125 mile *1gallon/35 mi = 135/35 = (27/7) gallon gasoline 

27/7 gallon * 1 L/0.264 gallon = 14.6 L  gasoline

14.6 L gasoline * 2.5kg CO2/1L gasoline= 36.5 kg CO2

36.5 kg CO2 * 1lb/0.454 kg = 80.4 lb

Answer: 80.4 lb CO2

6 0
2 years ago
Suppose a salt and a glucose solution are separated by a membrane that is permeable to water but not to the solutes. the nacl so
stira [4]
1)

<span>m(NaCl) = 1.95 g
V(H2O) = 250mL
M(NaCl) = </span><span>58.5 g/mole

Since waters density value is 1g/mL, it can be assumed that volume and mass of water are same values:

</span>V(H2O) = 250ml = 250g = 0.25 kg<span>

</span><span>molality of NaCl:
</span><span>
n(NaCl)=m/M=1.95/58.5= 0.033 mole

</span>molality b(NaCl)=n(NaCl) / V (H2O)= 0.033/0.25 = 0.132 mol/kg
<span>
milimolality of NaOH = 0.132/0,001 = 132 mmole/kg
</span>
milliosmolality of NaOH = milimolality x N of ions formed in dissociation

Since NaCl dissociates into 2 ions in solution:
<span>                                        
</span>milliosmolality of NaOH = 132 x 2 = 264  osmol<span>es/kg
</span>
2)

m(gl) = 9 g
V(H2O) = 250mL
M(NaCl) = 180 g/mole

Since waters density value is 1g/mL, it can be assumed that volume and mass of water are same values:

V(H2O) = 250ml = 250g = 0.25 kg

molality of glucose:

n(gl)=m/M=9/180= 0.05 mole

molality b(gl)=n(gl) / V (H2O)= 0.05/0.25 = 0.2 mol/kg

milimolality of glucose = 0.132/0,001 = 200 mmole/kg

milliosmolality of glucose = milimolality x N of ions formed in dissociation

Since glucose does not dissociate, milimolality and milliosmolality are same:
                                        
milliosmolality of glucose = 200 osmoles/kg

3)

The osmosis represents the diffusion of solvent molecules through a semi-permeable membrane that allows passage solvent molecules but does not to the dissolved substance molecule. The osmosis occurs when the concentrations of the solution on both sides of the membrane are different. Since the semi-permeable membrane only permeates the solvent molecules, but not the particles of the dissolved substance, it occurs the solvent diffusion through the membrane, i.e. the solvent molecules pass through the membrane to equalize the concentration on both sides of the membrane. Solvents molecules move from the middle with a lower concentration in the middle with a higher concentration of dissolved substances.

In our case, osmosis will occur because the concentration of NaCl solution and the concentration of glucose solution do not have same values. Osmosis will occur in the direction of glucose solution because it has a lower concentration.

3 0
3 years ago
Where does Earth's Internal Energy Come From? *
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

There are three main sources of heat in the deep earth: (1) heat from when the planet formed and accreted, which has not yet been lost; (2) frictional heating, caused by denser core material sinking to the center of the planet; and (3) heat from the decay of radioactive elements.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How are mixtures and solutions different?
borishaifa [10]

Answer:

The answer is 4.

Explanation:

Take trail mix as a mixture. It can easily be separated by hand. Take sugar in hot coca as a solution. You cannot separate sugar from the hot coca with your hands.

3 0
2 years ago
What is the chemical equation for a reaction between copper (ll carbonate and heat?
tino4ka555 [31]
Copper (II) Carbonate + Heat yields copper (II) oxide and carbon dioxide
Molecular Equation: CuCo3 + heat > CuO + CO2
6 0
3 years ago
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