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Mandarinka [93]
2 years ago
13

Calculate the solubility of copper(II) hydroxide, Cu(OH)2, in g/L​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oduvanchick [21]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Ksp = [ Cu+² ] [ OH-] ²

molar mass Cu(oH )2 ==> M= 63.546 (1) + 16 (2) + 1 (2) = 97.546 g/mol

Ksp = [ Cu+² ] [ OH-] ²

Ksp [ cu (OH)2 ] = 2.2 × 10-²⁰

|__________|___<u>Cu</u><u>+</u><u>²</u><u> </u>__|_<u>2</u><u>OH</u><u>-</u>____|

|<u>Initial concentration(M</u>)|___<u>0</u>__|_<u>0</u>______|

<u>|Change in concentration(M)</u>|_<u>+S</u><u> </u>|__<u>+2S</u>__|

|<u>Equilibrium concentration(M)|</u><u>_S</u><u> </u><u>_</u><u>|</u><u>2S___</u><u>|</u>

Ksp = [ Cu+² ] [ OH-] ²

2.2 ×10-²⁰ = (S)(2S)²= 4S³

s =  \sqrt[3]{ \frac{2.2 \times  {10}^{ - 20} }{4} }  = 1.8 \times  {10}^{ - 7}

S = 1.8 × 10-⁷ M

The molar solubility of Cu(OH)2 is 1.8 × 10-⁷ M

Solubility of Cu (OH)2 =

Cu (OH)2 =  \frac{1.8 \times  {10}^{ - 7} mol \:Cu (OH)2 }{1L}  \times  \frac{97.546 \: g \: Cu (OH)2}{1 \: mol \: Cu (OH)2}  \\  = 1.75428 \times 10 ^{ - 5}

<h3>Solubility of Cu (OH)2 = 1.75428 × 10 -⁵ g/ L</h3>

I hope I helped you^_^

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Polyatomic ions: CH_3COO^-, NO_3^-, NH^+, CN^-, Li^+, and OH^-

Monatomic ions: Ca^{2+, O^{2-, and Fe^{3+

<h3>Monoatomic vs Polyatomic Ions</h3>

In chemistry, monoatomic ions are ions that consist of only a single type of atom. They are usually positive or negatively charged and are otherwise known as simple ions. Examples include  Ca^{2+, O^{2-, and Fe^{3+

Polyatomic ions, on the other hand, are ions that consist of more than one atom, unlike monoatomic ions. The two or more atoms are covalently bonded and the entire structure behaves like a single chemical entity in reactions. Polyatomic ions are otherwise known as molecular ions.

Examples of polyatomic ions are  CH_3COO^-, NO_3^-, NH^+, CN^-, Li^+, and OH^-

Thus, from the diagram:

  • Polyatomic ions: CH_3COO^-, NO_3^-, NH^+, CN^-, Li^+, and OH^-
  • Monatomic ions: Ca^{2+, O^{2-, and Fe^{3+

More on ions can be found here: brainly.com/question/14982375

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Atoms can combine together and share electrons between them. Atoms that share electrons are linked to each other in a form, called a molecule that is in a lower energy state than either of the separate atoms alone.

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