I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. The structural level of a protein least affected by a disruption in hydrogen bonding is the primary level. The other levels are very much affected by hydrogen bonding. Hope this answers the question.
The circulatory system works with the digestive system. Once the food is digested, the circulatory systems absorb and uses the nutrients in the food. If the digestive system were to break down, the circulatory will not have the nutrients it needs to sufficiently run the body.
No, work is not done whenever you hold a heavy object for a long time
<h3>What is work done ?</h3>
The result of a force's displacement and its component of force exerted by the object in the direction of displacement is what is known as the force's work. When we push a block with some force, the body moves quickly and work is completed.
- No work, as that term is used here, is done until the object is moved in some way and a component of the force travels along the path that the object is moved. Because there is no displacement when holding a heavy object still, energy is not transferred to it.
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Do you answer is he proposed a genetic relationship between species