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strojnjashka [21]
3 years ago
7

If the rate of formation (also called rate of production) of compound C is 2M/s in the reaction A --->2C, what is the rate of

consumption of A
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mariana [72]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

r_A=-1\frac{M}{s}

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the rate of production of C, we can compute the rate of consumption of A by using the rate relationships which include the stoichiometric coefficients at the denominators (-1 for A and 2 for C) as follows:

\frac{1}{-1} r_A=\frac{1}{2}r_C

In such a way, solving the rate of consumption of A, we obtain:

r_A=-\frac{1}{2} r_C=-\frac{1}{2}*2\frac{M}{s}\\ \\r_A=-1\frac{M}{s}

Clearly, such rate is negative which account for consumption process.

Regards.

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In a titration of 47.41 mL of 0.3764 M ammonia with 0.3838 M aqueous nitric acid, what is the pH of the solution when 47.41 mL +
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<u>Answer:</u> The pH of the solution is 1.136

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the moles from molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

  • <u>For ammonia:</u>

Molarity of ammonia = 0.3764 M

Volume of ammonia = 47.41 mL = 0.04741 L   (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.3764mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of ammonia}}{0.04741L}\\\\\text{Moles of ammonia}=0.01784mol

  • <u>For nitric acid:</u>

Molarity of nitric acid = 0.3838 M

Volume of ammonia = (47.41 + 10.00) mL = 57.41 mL= 0.05741 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

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After the completion of reaction, amount of nitric acid remained = 0.022 - 0.0178 = 0.0042 mol

For the reaction of ammonia with nitric acid, the equation follows:

                       NH_3+HNO_3\rightarrow NH_4NO_3

At t=0             0.0178   0.022

Completion        0     0.0042        0.0178

As, the solution of the reaction is made from strong acid which is nitric acid and the conjugate acid of weak base which is ammonia. So, the pH of the reaction will be based totally on the concentration of nitric acid.

To calculate the pH of the reaction, we use the equation:

pH=-\log[H^+]

where,

[H^+]=\frac{0.0042mol}{0.05741L}=0.0731M

Putting values in above equation, we get:

pH=-\log(0.0731)\\\\pH=1.136

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