1) Equlibrium reaction
CH3COOH (aq) = CH3COO(-) (aq) + H(+) (aq)
2) Equilibrium constant
Keq = Ka = [CH3COO-] [H+] / [CH3COOH]
3) Equilibrium concentrations
CH3COOH CH3COO- H+
start 1.40 0 0
react x 0 0
produced 0 x x
equilibrium 1.40 - x x x
=> Ka = x * x / (1.40 - x)
Approximation: given that Ka is very small x <<< 1,40 and 1.40 - x ≈ 1.40
=> Ka ≈ x^2 / 1.40
=> x^2 ≈ 1.40Ka = 1.40 * 1.8 * 10^ - 5 = 2.52 * 10^-5
=> x ≈ √(2.52 * 10^-5) ≈ 5.02 * 10^ -3 M
4) pH = log 1 / [H+]
[H+] = x = 5.02 * 10^-3M
=> pH ≈ log (1 / 5.02 * 10^-3) ≈ 2.3
Answer: 2.3
Answer:
0.08 mol L-1
Explanation:
Sulfuric acid Formula: H2SO4
Ammonia Formula: NH3
Ammonium sulfate Formula: (NH₄)₂SO₄
H2SO4 + 2NH3 = 2NH4+ + SO4 2-
H2SO4 + 2NH3 = (NH₄)₂SO₄
H2SO4 = (1/2)x (32.8 x 10^-3 L x 0.116 mol L-1)/25 x 10^-3 L
= 0.08 mol L-1
Answer:
1. rocks are composed of grains of minerals which are formed by the longest natural chemical reaction
2. clear liquids are mainly sugar and water . they are transparent food and mainly are beverages , ice , grains etc stuff
3. concrete is made up of basically three components . water , aggregate ( rock , sand and gravel ) and portland cement .
4. salt consist of NaCl it is made up of sodium and chloride it is also called rock or halite salt
Explanation:
So the solution inside doesn't splash