Consider the reaction of sulfur dioxide and water, which is represented by the following equation: 2SO2(g) + 2H2O(g) → 2H2S(g) +
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Answer:
Explanation:
Question 7.
We can use the Combined Gas Laws to solve this question.
a) Data
p₁ = 1.88 atm; p₂ = 2.50 atm
V₁ = 285 mL; V₂ = 435 mL
T₁ = 355 K; T₂ = ?
b) Calculation
Question 8. I
We can use the Ideal Gas Law to solve this question.
pV = nRT
n = m/M
pV = (m/M)RT = mRT/M
a) Data:
p = 4.58 atm
V = 13.0 L
R = 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
T = 385 K
M = 46.01 g/mol
(b) Calculation
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
mole ratio of KClO₃ to O₂ is 2 : 3
∴ if moles of O₂ = 5 mol
then moles of KClO₃ =
= 3.33 mol
Mass of KClO₃ needed = mol of KClO₃ × molar mass of KClO₃
= 3.33 mol × ((39 × 1) + (35.5 × 1) + (16 × 3) g/mol
= 407.93 g
mole ratio of KClO₃ to O₂ is 2 : 3
∴ if moles of O₂ = 5 mol
then moles of KClO₃ =
= 3.33 mol
Mass of KClO₃ needed = mol of KClO₃ × molar mass of KClO₃
= 3.33 mol × ((39 × 1) + (35.5 × 1) + (16 × 3) g/mol
= 407.93 g