The activity series of metals as well as the electrode potential of metals can be used to compare the reactivity of metals.
<h3>What is used in comparing reactivity of metals?</h3>
The reactivity of metals can be compared using their electrode potentials which is a measures of the ability of the metal to donate electrons to another metal.
When comparing the reactivity of metals, the metal with the lesser negative electrode potential will be more reactive than another with a greater negative or positive electrode potential.
Therefore, the activity series of metals as well as the electrode potential of metals can be used to compare the reactivity of metals.
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Answer:
radiation
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described in the question it can be said that the type of heat transfer that is being modeled is radiation. Like demonstrated in the picture attached below, radiation involved the transfer of heat through rays, waves, or particles as opposed to fluids or gases. Which is what is happening in this scenario, since the individuals are building up heat by moving and that heat is being passed on to the individuals around them through waves.
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A molecules that will have more number of hydrogen bonding will has highest boiling point because to break the hydrogen bonds high heat needs to be provided.
So, in the molecule
there is presence of two alcoholic groups. Hence, it will have strongest hydrogen bonding as compared to the rest of molecules.
In the molecule
there will be hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions. Hence, it boiling point will be slightly less than
.
In the molecule
, there will be only hydrogen bonding. Hence, its boiling point is less than
.
In the molecule
, there is no hydrogen bonding but there will be only dipole-dipole interactions. Hence, its boiling point will be the least.
Therefore, we can conclude that increasing order of boiling point will be as follows.
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By the observations made by scientists on the properties of the elements that is found in the periodic table, these elements are arranged accordingly depending on their properties. The rows are called as the periods while columns are known as groups. In the case of the size of the atom, they are arranged in a way that from left to right across a period the atomic radius increases as well as going down a group. For reactivity, it increases from left to right and up to down. Also, the elements are arranged with respect to increasing atomic number. It is Dmitri Mendeleev that is one of the chemist who arranged the periodic table which has been used up to till now.
Answer:
3 > 2> 1
Explanation:
Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic substitution reaction which passes through a positively charged intermediate to yield the product.
Substituted benzenes may be more or less reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution than benzene molecule depending on the nature of the substituent.
Certain substituents increase the ease of reaction of benzene towards aromatic substitution.
If we look at the compounds closely, we will notice that toluene reacts readily with CH3Cl / AlCl3. This is because, the methyl group is electron donating hence it stabilizes the positively charged intermediate produced in the reaction.
Carbonyl compounds are electron withdrawing substituents hence they decrease the magnitude of the positive charge and hence decrease the rate of electrophilic aromatic substitution.