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aliya0001 [1]
3 years ago
5

Imagine a chemist is in the lab and trying to make some chemical reactions happen. In one reaction she reacts chemicals in an ex

othermic reaction and there is an increase in entropy. A second chemical reaction she is trying to run is endothermic and there is a decrease in entropy. Which of the two reactions is more likely to occur and why?
Chemistry
1 answer:
VikaD [51]3 years ago
4 0

Imagine a chemist is in the lab and trying to make some chemical reactions happen. In one reaction she reacts chemicals in an exothermic reaction and there is an increase in entropy. A second chemical reaction she is trying to run is endothermic and there is a decrease in entropy. Which of the two reactions is more likely to occur and why?

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How many photons are produced in a laser pulse of 0.364 J at 477 nm?
Luda [366]

Answer:

1.00 × 10¹⁸

Explanation:

1. Calculate the <em>energy of one photon</em>

The formula for the energy of a photon is

<em>E</em> = <em>hc</em>/λ  

<em>h</em> = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s; <em>c</em> = 2.998 × 10⁸ m·s⁻¹

λ = 477 nm = 477 × 10⁻⁹ m                              Insert the values

<em>E</em> = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 2.998× 10⁸)/(477 × 10⁻⁹)

<em>E</em> = 4.165× 10⁻¹⁹ J

2. Calculate the <em>number of photons</em>

Divide the total energy by the energy of one photon.

No. of photons = 0.418 × 1/4.165 × 10⁻¹⁹      

No. of photons = 1.00 × 10¹⁸

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the correct chemical formula for Ca and F? CaF Ca2F CaF2
yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

CaF2

Explanation:

Calcium fluoride is a solid formed by the chemical combination of Calcium (Ca) and Fluorine (F). Two molecules of fluorine (F2) and one molecule of Calcium (Ca) are needed to form the Calcium Fluoride molecule.

An ionic bond is formed between the Calcium and Fluorine atoms i.e. electrons are transferred from calcium atoms to fluorine atoms. The calcium ion is a cation with formula; Ca2+ while fluorine is an anion with formula; F-. Hence, it takes two molecules of Fluorine ion (F-) to form a relatively stable and neutral molecule with 1 molecule of Calcium ion (Ca2+).

4 0
3 years ago
If 14.5 g of MnO4- (permanganate) react with manganese (II) hydroxide how many grams of manganese (IV) oxide will be produced? T
Veronika [31]

Answer:

m_{MnO_2}=21.2gMnO_2

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the balanced reaction:

2MnO_4^-+2Mn(OH)_2\rightarrow 4MnO_2+2OH^-+H_2O

We can see a 2:4 mole ration between permanganate ion (118.9 g/mol) and manganese (IV) oxide (86.9 g/mol), that is why the resulting mas of this last one turns out:

m_{MnO_2}=14.5gMnO_4^-*\frac{1molMnO_4^-}{118.9gMnO_4^-}*\frac{4MnO_2}{2molMnO_4^-}  *\frac{86.9gMnO_2}{1molMnO_2} \\\\m_{MnO_2}=21.2gMnO_2

Best regards.

5 0
3 years ago
Find the fugacity coefficient of a gaseous species of mole fraction 0.4 and fugacity 25 psia in a mixture at a total pressure of
Oksana_A [137]

<u>Answer:</u> The fugacity coefficient of a gaseous species is 1.25

<u>Explanation:</u>

Fugacity coefficient is defined as the ratio of fugacity and the partial pressure of the gas. It is expressed as \bar{\phi}

Mathematically,

\bar{\phi}_i=\frac{\bar{f_i}}{p_i}

Partial pressure of the gas is expressed as:

p_i=\chi_iP

Putting this expression is above equation, we get:

\bar{\phi}_i=\frac{\bar{f_i}}{\chi_iP}

where,

\bar{\phi}_i = fugacity coefficient of the gas

\bar{f_i} = fugacity of the gas = 25 psia

\chi_i = mole fraction of the gas = 0.4

P = total pressure = 50 psia

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\bar{\phi}_i=\frac{25}{0.4\times 50}\\\\\bar{\phi}_i=1.25

Hence, the fugacity coefficient of a gaseous species is 1.25

8 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP!
Anon25 [30]

Answer:

C. Mole

Explanation:

Chemical formula deals with mole number

4 0
2 years ago
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