Step 1: write the equation:
P₄(s) + 6F₂(g) → 4PF₃(g)
Step 2: Molar mass of P₄ = 30.97 g/mol × 4 = 123.88 g/mol
Step 3: Number of moles of phosphorus
n = m/M
n = 8.5 g/123.88g/mol
n = 0.07 moles
Step 4: 0.07 × 12 = 0.84 moles of fluorine.
Fluorine is diatomic gas so we multiplied the number of moles by 12.
Step 5: To find the mass of fluorine we multiply the number of moles with the molar mass.
Mass of fluorine = 0.84 × 228
= 191.52 grams.
Answer:
12.044 × 10²³ atoms of oxygen
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of oxygen = ?
Moles of oxygen = 2 mol
Solution:
Avogadro number:
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of oxygen
2 mole × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of oxygen / 1 mole
12.044 × 10²³ atoms of oxygen
Solubility <span>is a measurement that describes how much solute dissolves in a given amount of solvent</span>
Answer:
Isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons.
Explanation:
Ex.
Ne 20/10
Ne 21/10
Ne 22/10
*the number of protons in an atom must stay the same or the element itself will change drastically
